<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205</id><updated>2011-09-12T20:20:25.696+01:00</updated><category term='ipad e-books'/><category term='- Mrel09'/><category term='AVA -UAB 2010'/><category term='Cael'/><category term='UA'/><category term='MREL09'/><category term='Desabafos'/><category term='ppel/mpel-uab'/><category term='CE_MPEL2009'/><category term='med03'/><category term='cael -Uab-2010'/><category term='ESR09'/><category term='PPEL'/><category term='Jan 2010'/><title type='text'>THERA'S BLOG</title><subtitle type='html'>Uma viagem ao mundo do E-Learning</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>85</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-5514867266257077023</id><published>2011-03-25T12:24:00.001Z</published><updated>2011-03-25T12:24:30.295Z</updated><title type='text'>Digital Scholarship</title><content type='html'>Check out this SlideShare Presentation: &lt;div style="width:425px" id="__ss_7357539"&gt;&lt;strong style="display:block;margin:12px 0 4px"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/cristinacost/digital-scholarship-7357539" title="Digital Scholarship"&gt;Digital Scholarship&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;object id="__sse7357539" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=digitalscholarship1-110323070232-phpapp02&amp;stripped_title=digital-scholarship-7357539&amp;userName=cristinacost" 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src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-6922965935780423020</id><published>2011-01-30T23:07:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-01-30T23:07:41.220Z</updated><title type='text'>Digital Storytelling - Student Perspective</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/BU1SkaTsv78?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="425" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-6922965935780423020?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/6922965935780423020/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' 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width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-756495158538298887</id><published>2011-01-18T00:35:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-01-18T00:35:51.936Z</updated><title type='text'>Visions (Visões)</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/G9V4NS1DGZE?fs=1" frameborder="0" height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-756495158538298887?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/756495158538298887/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2011/01/visions-visoes.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/756495158538298887'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/756495158538298887'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2011/01/visions-visoes.html' title='Visions (Visões)'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/G9V4NS1DGZE/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-5256904822523845130</id><published>2011-01-17T15:36:00.001Z</published><updated>2011-01-17T15:36:05.463Z</updated><title type='text'>Hicks NCTE 2008 - Why Should We Write With a Wiki?</title><content type='html'>Check out this SlideShare Presentation: &lt;div style="width:425px" id="__ss_778118"&gt;&lt;strong style="display:block;margin:12px 0 4px"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/hickstro/hicks-ncte-2008-why-should-we-write-with-a-wiki-presentation" title="Hicks NCTE 2008 - Why Should We Write With a Wiki?"&gt;Hicks NCTE 2008 - Why Should We Write With a Wiki?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;object id="__sse778118" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=hicksncte2008projectwriteslideshare-1227371695254792-8&amp;stripped_title=hicks-ncte-2008-why-should-we-write-with-a-wiki-presentation&amp;userName=hickstro" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed name="__sse778118" src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=hicksncte2008projectwriteslideshare-1227371695254792-8&amp;stripped_title=hicks-ncte-2008-why-should-we-write-with-a-wiki-presentation&amp;userName=hickstro" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="padding:5px 0 12px"&gt;View more &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/hickstro"&gt;hickstro&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' 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Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-1219400657731606266</id><published>2010-12-03T15:51:00.001Z</published><updated>2010-12-03T15:53:16.506Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ipad e-books'/><title type='text'>Alice for the iPad</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/gew68Qj5kxw?fs=1" frameborder="0" height="295" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;...talvez o que faltava para converter os mais cépticos...&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-1219400657731606266?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gew68Qj5kxw' title='Alice for the iPad'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/1219400657731606266/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/12/alice-for-ipad.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/1219400657731606266'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/1219400657731606266'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/12/alice-for-ipad.html' title='Alice for the iPad'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/gew68Qj5kxw/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-6637275518395481488</id><published>2010-12-03T09:52:00.000Z</published><updated>2010-12-03T09:54:21.044Z</updated><title type='text'>Sharing: The Moral Imperative</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="420" height="347"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://dotsub.com/static/players/portalplayer.swf?plugins=dotsub&amp;amp;uuid=027a4da1-8be2-4ea7-85e9-2e3be140db1a&amp;amp;type=video&amp;amp;lang=eng"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" 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mso-style-parent:"";  mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;  mso-para-margin-top:0cm;  mso-para-margin-right:0cm;  mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;  mso-para-margin-left:0cm;  line-height:115%;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:11.0pt;  font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";  mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;  mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;  mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;font lang="EN-US"&gt;Tenho andado a pesquisar sobre storytelling (digital)  como factor de motivação e potenciador da criatividade/expressividade dos alunos/aprendentes, que, ao se transformarem em contadores de histórias têm que primeiro ter investigado, depois entendido  e depois “recontado” de preferência de forma inovadora.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;font lang="EN-US"&gt; Baseio-me mu&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font lang="EN-US"&gt;ito na minha experiência de segundo ciclo que já está no segundo ano lectivo. Apercebi-me também de que parte do sucesso que tenho obtido se deve muito ao pouco acompanhamento que os alunos têm em casa e ao facto de as “histórias” poderem ir de encontro aos assuntos que são sujeito da sua curiosidade, mas que muitas vezes não têm coragem em abordar. Muito do que apreendo também pode estar apenas relacionado com uma realidade suburbana, mas apenas vislumbrei (armazenei no computador) alguns textos de autores portugueses e relacionados com a realidade portuguesa. Claro que os norte americanos e não só desenvolveram muitos estudos e actividades baseadas no storytelling, mas esses seriam talvez mais propícios para elaborar um estudo comprovativo de como o storytelling ( juntamente com uma adequada exploração do mobilelearning) poderiam constituir grande parte da solução para o problema dos alunos que não gostam da escola e que, devido a factores como idade e comportamento se encontram a frequentar cursos profissionalizantes com currículo próprio). Seria viável um estudo de caso?    &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;font lang="EN-US"&gt;Outra questão que tem “ bailado muito na minha cabeça” (principalmente quando carrego diariamente o meu laptop de 3kg para as aulas) é: para quê tudo isto se estão aí os ecrãs virtuais, se ao meu lado no avião foi um individuo todo o tempo do voo a ler um e-book... quando &lt;font style=""&gt; &lt;/font&gt;o Ipad daqui a pouco tempo pode (vai?)  perfeita e confortavelmente substituir cadernos e livros em papel. Já me é tão agradável poder projectar no quadro o manual em uso! &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;font lang="EN-US"&gt;Pode ser  então verdadeira (comprovada por um estudo que ainda não tive oportunidade de analisar) a afirmação de que as NTIC longe de ajudarem à aprendizagem a têm prejudicado pois os alunos deixam de pensar escrever etc. Poderemos negar uma realidade que já vislumbramos e, pelo menos no nosso inconsciente , damos  como certa? Ou  estaremos apenas a ser “ Velhos do Restelo?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;font lang="EN-US"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;font lang="EN-US"&gt;A  experiência que tenho diz-me: como qualquer medicamento, a pedagogia tem que ser “administrada criteriosamente” e isso inclui as NTIC e sobretudo o uso que se faz delas. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;font lang="EN-US"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;font lang="EN-US"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: trebuchet ms; text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p face="trebuchet ms" style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&lt;font style=""&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-3771751383585045418?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/3771751383585045418/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/11/ou-estaremos-apenas-ser-velhos-do.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/3771751383585045418'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/3771751383585045418'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/11/ou-estaremos-apenas-ser-velhos-do.html' title='Ou  estaremos apenas a ser “ Velhos do Restelo&quot;?'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/TN8nDNOtUBI/AAAAAAAAAVw/FIccjzC2KKA/s72-c/velhorestelo.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-599557708025318748</id><published>2010-06-19T10:42:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2010-06-19T10:42:51.798+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Collaborative and Co-operative Learning: The How and the Why</title><content type='html'>Check out this SlideShare Presentation: &lt;div style="width:425px" id="__ss_4489322"&gt;&lt;strong style="display:block;margin:12px 0 4px"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/timbuckteeth/collaborative-and-cooperative-learning-the-how-and-the-why" title="Collaborative and Co-operative Learning: The How and the Why"&gt;Collaborative and Co-operative Learning: The How and the Why&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;object id="__sse4489322" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=collaborativecooperativelearning-100613151617-phpapp02&amp;stripped_title=collaborative-and-cooperative-learning-the-how-and-the-why" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed name="__sse4489322" src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=collaborativecooperativelearning-100613151617-phpapp02&amp;stripped_title=collaborative-and-cooperative-learning-the-how-and-the-why" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="padding:5px 0 12px"&gt;View more &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/timbuckteeth"&gt;Steve Wheeler&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-599557708025318748?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/599557708025318748/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/06/collaborative-and-co-operative-learning.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/599557708025318748'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/599557708025318748'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/06/collaborative-and-co-operative-learning.html' title='Collaborative and Co-operative Learning: The How and the Why'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-5901269317547786040</id><published>2010-06-19T10:40:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2010-06-19T10:40:53.946+01:00</updated><title type='text'>New Pedagogies For The Digital Age</title><content type='html'>Check out this SlideShare Presentation: &lt;div style="width:425px" id="__ss_3049850"&gt;&lt;strong style="display:block;margin:12px 0 4px"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/timbuckteeth/new-pedagogies-for-the-digital-age" title="New Pedagogies For The Digital Age"&gt;New Pedagogies For The Digital Age&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;object id="__sse3049850" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=newpedagogiesforthedigitalage-100201165724-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=new-pedagogies-for-the-digital-age" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed name="__sse3049850" src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=newpedagogiesforthedigitalage-100201165724-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=new-pedagogies-for-the-digital-age" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="padding:5px 0 12px"&gt;View more &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/timbuckteeth"&gt;Steve Wheeler&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-5901269317547786040?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/5901269317547786040/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/06/new-pedagogies-for-digital-age.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/5901269317547786040'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/5901269317547786040'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/06/new-pedagogies-for-digital-age.html' title='New Pedagogies For The Digital Age'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-7827327988297988295</id><published>2010-06-08T09:22:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2010-06-08T09:23:54.110+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Heart of a teacher.avi</title><content type='html'>...porque é bonito...&lt;br /&gt;porque devia ser esse o sentir....sempre!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/-A0tKF4Z7C0&amp;amp;hl=pt_PT&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/-A0tKF4Z7C0&amp;amp;hl=pt_PT&amp;amp;fs=1" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-7827327988297988295?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/7827327988297988295/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/06/heart-of-teacheravi_08.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7827327988297988295'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7827327988297988295'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/06/heart-of-teacheravi_08.html' title='Heart of a teacher.avi'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-3765047478062468115</id><published>2010-05-18T22:22:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2010-05-18T22:22:00.486+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Eadbl</title><content type='html'>Check out this SlideShare Presentation: &lt;div style="width:425px" id="__ss_4089442"&gt;&lt;strong style="display:block;margin:12px 0 4px"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/tmvcr/ea-dbl" title="Eadbl"&gt;Eadbl&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;object id="__sse4089442" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=eadbl-100513183525-phpapp02&amp;stripped_title=ea-dbl" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed name="__sse4089442" src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=eadbl-100513183525-phpapp02&amp;stripped_title=ea-dbl" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="padding:5px 0 12px"&gt;View more &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;webinars&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/tmvcr"&gt;tmvcr&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-3765047478062468115?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/3765047478062468115/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/05/eadbl_18.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/3765047478062468115'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/3765047478062468115'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/05/eadbl_18.html' title='Eadbl'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-8902404411677773084</id><published>2010-05-02T11:23:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2010-05-02T11:23:15.307+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Social Web Technologies</title><content type='html'>Check out this SlideShare Presentation: &lt;div style="width:425px" id="__ss_244799"&gt;&lt;strong style="display:block;margin:12px 0 4px"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/hchen1/social-web-technologies" title="Social Web Technologies"&gt;Social Web Technologies&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;object id="__sse244799" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=social-web-technologies-120157302775037-3&amp;stripped_title=social-web-technologies" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed name="__sse244799" src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=social-web-technologies-120157302775037-3&amp;stripped_title=social-web-technologies" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="padding:5px 0 12px"&gt;View more &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/hchen1"&gt;hchen1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-8902404411677773084?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/8902404411677773084/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/05/social-web-technologies.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/8902404411677773084'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/8902404411677773084'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/05/social-web-technologies.html' title='Social Web Technologies'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-1474270914476617807</id><published>2010-05-02T11:16:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2010-05-02T11:16:03.866+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Classroom 2.0 Update 2apr08</title><content type='html'>Check out this SlideShare Presentation: &lt;div style="width:425px" id="__ss_331747"&gt;&lt;strong style="display:block;margin:12px 0 4px"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/etalbert/classroom-20-update-2apr08" title="Classroom 2.0 Update 2apr08"&gt;Classroom 2.0 Update 2apr08&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;object id="__sse331747" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=classroom-20-update-2apr08-1207119843281917-2&amp;stripped_title=classroom-20-update-2apr08" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed name="__sse331747" src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=classroom-20-update-2apr08-1207119843281917-2&amp;stripped_title=classroom-20-update-2apr08" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="padding:5px 0 12px"&gt;View more &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/etalbert"&gt;NSW Department of Education&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-1474270914476617807?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/1474270914476617807/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/05/classroom-20-update-2apr08.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/1474270914476617807'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/1474270914476617807'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/05/classroom-20-update-2apr08.html' title='Classroom 2.0 Update 2apr08'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-7779303797400875614</id><published>2010-04-13T23:49:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2010-04-13T23:49:05.941+01:00</updated><title type='text'>The World as a Platform: Augmented Learning in the 21st Century</title><content type='html'>Check out this SlideShare Presentation: &lt;div style="width:425px" id="__ss_3706947"&gt;&lt;strong style="display:block;margin:12px 0 4px"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/mamk/the-world-as-a-platform-augmented-learning-in-the-21st-century-3706947" title="The World as a Platform: Augmented Learning in the 21st Century"&gt;The World as a Platform: Augmented Learning in the 21st Century&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=mamkgadi10march2010-100413040934-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=the-world-as-a-platform-augmented-learning-in-the-21st-century-3706947" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=mamkgadi10march2010-100413040934-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=the-world-as-a-platform-augmented-learning-in-the-21st-century-3706947" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="padding:5px 0 12px"&gt;View more &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/mamk"&gt;Mark Kramer&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-7779303797400875614?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/7779303797400875614/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/04/world-as-platform-augmented-learning-in.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7779303797400875614'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7779303797400875614'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/04/world-as-platform-augmented-learning-in.html' title='The World as a Platform: Augmented Learning in the 21st Century'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-4187610159646261367</id><published>2010-03-12T05:37:00.002Z</published><updated>2010-03-12T07:33:47.244Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cael -Uab-2010'/><title type='text'>Portefólio Cael …</title><content type='html'>&lt;!-- &lt;div class="info"&gt;by trafatylman&lt;/div&gt; --&gt;      &lt;div class="entry"&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="frame-outer  alignnone size-medium wp-image-4"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a rel="attachment wp-att-4" href="http://trafa.blog.com/2010/03/11/portefolio-cael/como-fazer-redacao-dicas-de-redacao/"&gt;&lt;img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4" src="http://trafa.blog.com/files/2010/03/como-fazer-redacao-dicas-de-redacao-300x228.jpg" alt="como-fazer-redacao-dicas-de-redacao" height="228" width="300" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://trcael.wikispaces.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Portefólio Cael &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Apesar de ter elaborado um trabalho sobre os portefólios e lhes  reconhecer o valor sobretudo na sua vertente educacional, não posso  deixar de reconhecer que, quando este constitui objecto principal da  avaliação do “nosso” trabalho, o peso de que se rveste é completamente  diferente.Graças a isso no entanto, obtemos mais um precioso elemento de  informação acerca deste instrumento/ ferramenta de trabalho/ de  avaliação.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Inicialmente tinha previsto apenas compilar e aperfeiçoar o que já  tinha publicado em blog e fórum dando-lhe apenas um enquadramento  relativamente às actividades em que se integrava e aos objectivos que  pretendia atingir. Quando, porém, coloquei “mãos à obra”  a realidade já  era outra e a tarefa transfigurou-se acabando por quase se tornar num  diário de bordo…&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Assim foi então este meu percurso meio solitário, cheio de peripécias  e sobretudo de pontos altos e baixos.Com momentos   em que o sucesso (  sobretudo em trabalhos com  pessoas com vivências muito diversas  que de  repente se viam a trabalhar em conjunto  sem sequer se conhecerem)  trouxe consigo a euforia, mas também com  alguns tempos em que o ” sem  tempo” trouxe  o desespero de querer e não poder, porque também há  outras vidas para além desta…qual delas a mais premente…&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;O tempo no entanto chegou ao fim e, com maior ou menor sucesso, maior  ou menor participação,as tarefas e os objectivos foram cumpridos.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Olhando para elas invade-me já  um misto de alegria e nostalgia,  fruto de  uma saudade antecipada  e de um olhar para um passado que não  pode voltar a ser presente, não pode ser refeito…&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Ponto da situação: consegui e gostei. Gostei muito de voltar a   contactar com a ciência, com o saber, com o conhecimento…aquelas coisas  que a premência do quotidiana acaba por nos ir tirando devagarinho. E  mesmo exangue, porque o esforço é muito, sei que quero mais …mais deste  alimento que nos faz sentir vivos, que faz com qu o tempo continue a  fazer sentido, afazer querer correr atrás dele…&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;…o saber…e tanta gente o esquece! tanta gente o não sabe ou   desdenha!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Bem haja quem cultiva o saber!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-4187610159646261367?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/4187610159646261367/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/03/portefolio-cael.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/4187610159646261367'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/4187610159646261367'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/03/portefolio-cael.html' title='Portefólio Cael …'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-8951194227554144233</id><published>2010-03-02T18:44:00.002Z</published><updated>2010-03-02T18:47:06.730Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ppel/mpel-uab'/><title type='text'>Collaborative Versus Cooperative Learning</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;With this work I tried to make a synthesis of the most important aspects of collaborative and cooperative work. I thought that important because, as several authors refer, it's not easy to make distinction of those techniques. Moreover, due the directive characteristics of cooperative learning, sometimes this technique is applied in a very "directive" learning /teaching process that has a very different philosophy of the most modern online theories as for example those that preconize transparency.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;"¨ Collaboration is a philosophy of interaction and personal lifestyle&lt;br /&gt;¨ Cooperation is a structure of interaction designed to facilitate the accomplishment of an end product or goal.&lt;br /&gt;Many of the elements of cooperative learning may be used in collaborative situations. "&lt;/em&gt; :&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="WIDTH: 425px" id="__ss_3314777"&gt;&lt;strong style="MARGIN: 12px 0px 4px; DISPLAY: block"&gt;&lt;a title="Collaborative Versus Cooperative Learning" href="http://www.slideshare.net/tmvcr/collaborative-versus-cooperative-learning-3314777"&gt;Collaborative Versus Cooperative Learning&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=collaborativeversuscooperativelearning-100302065726-phpapp01&amp;amp;stripped_title=collaborative-versus-cooperative-learning-3314777"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=collaborativeversuscooperativelearning-100302065726-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=collaborative-versus-cooperative-learning-3314777" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 12px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 5px"&gt;View more &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/tmvcr"&gt;tmvcr&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-8951194227554144233?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/8951194227554144233/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/03/collaborative-versus-cooperative.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/8951194227554144233'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/8951194227554144233'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/03/collaborative-versus-cooperative.html' title='Collaborative Versus Cooperative Learning'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-6936992966535546355</id><published>2010-03-02T01:38:00.005Z</published><updated>2010-03-02T18:48:19.101Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ppel/mpel-uab'/><title type='text'>Transparency in on line education is a concept:</title><content 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{font-family:Calibri;  panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;  mso-font-charset:0;  mso-generic-font-family:swiss;  mso-font-pitch:variable;  mso-font-signature:-520092929 1073786111 9 0 415 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal  {mso-style-unhide:no;  mso-style-qformat:yes;  mso-style-parent:"";  margin-top:0cm;  margin-right:0cm;  margin-bottom:10.0pt;  margin-left:0cm;  line-height:115%;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:11.0pt;  font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";  mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;  mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;  mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} .MsoChpDefault  {mso-style-type:export-only;  mso-default-props:yes;  mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;  mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;  mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} .MsoPapDefault  {mso-style-type:export-only;  margin-bottom:10.0pt;  line-height:115%;} @page Section1  {size:612.0pt 792.0pt;  margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm;  mso-header-margin:36.0pt;  mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;  mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1  {page:Section1;} --&gt; &lt;/style&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Transparency in on line education is a concept:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"... &lt;span style="FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;that you and your doings are visible to fellow students and teachers within a learning environment. For instance, transparency could mean that students and teachers are made aware of and have access to each other’s interests, thoughts, concerns, ideas, writings, references, and assignments. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;"...&lt;span style="FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;The purpose of transparency is to enable students and teachers to see and follow the work of fellow students and teachers within a learning environment and in that sense to make participants available to each other as resources for their learning activities."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Dalsgaard,Christian, Paulsen, Morten Flate; Transparency in Cooperative Online Education http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/671/1267&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"&lt;span style="FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;Transparency between students means that they have insight into each other’s work, thoughts, and productions. Not least within online education, transparency is not a given. Students might work at a distance and individually, and, thus, they are not necessarily aware of the activities of other students. In their individual work, however, students write notes, search for literature, find relevant websites, write assigements etc." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal"&gt;D&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;alsgaard, Christian, Social networking sites: Transparency in online&lt;br /&gt;education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The sentences above illustrate the importance of transparent learning. Based on this spirit I've done this work that intents to give more information about Transparency in a online learning ambience.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img style="WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 0px; VISIBILITY: hidden" border="0" src="http://counters.gigya.com/wildfire/IMP/CXNID=2000002.0NXC/bT*xJmx*PTEyNjc*OTY4MDQyNDQmcHQ9MTI2NzQ5NzQzODcxMCZwPTIyMTYzMSZkPSZnPTImbz*2NzFlYWMzZTI3ZTQ*ZmRjYmQ*/NjRhZTYwNDkxZjhkMiZvZj*w.gif" width="0" height="0" /&gt;&lt;embed height="555" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="410" src="http://www.glogster.com/flash/flash_loader.swf?ver=" allowfullscreen="true" allownetworking="all" allowscriptacces="always" wmode="window" 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class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-6936992966535546355?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/6936992966535546355/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/03/transparency-in-on-line-education-is.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/6936992966535546355'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/6936992966535546355'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/03/transparency-in-on-line-education-is.html' title='Transparency in on line education is a concept:'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-3792907004042388565</id><published>2010-02-12T02:26:00.000Z</published><updated>2010-02-12T02:28:09.246Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cael -Uab-2010'/><title type='text'>portefolio philosophy</title><content type='html'>&lt;img style="visibility:hidden;width:0px;height:0px;" border="0" width="0" height="0" src="http://counters.gigya.com/wildfire/IMP/CXNID=2000002.0NXC/bT*xJmx*PTEyNjU5NDE*OTQyOTQmcHQ9MTI2NTk*MTU4NDk4MiZwPTIyMTYzMSZkPSZnPTImbz*2NzFlYWMzZTI3ZTQ*ZmRjYmQ*/NjRhZTYwNDkxZjhkMiZvZj*w.gif" /&gt;&lt;embed 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title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/02/portefolio-philosophy.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/3792907004042388565'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/3792907004042388565'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/02/portefolio-philosophy.html' title='portefolio philosophy'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-305041690841382351</id><published>2010-02-10T01:40:00.001Z</published><updated>2010-02-10T01:40:05.466Z</updated><title type='text'>Portfolio numerique - perspectives internationales</title><content type='html'>Check out this SlideShare Presentation: &lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_2442280"&gt;&lt;a style="font:14px Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;display:block;margin:12px 0 3px 0;text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/sam5/portfolio-numerique-perspectives-internationales" title="Portfolio numerique - perspectives internationales"&gt;Portfolio numerique - perspectives internationales&lt;/a&gt;&lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=20091106eppercolab-091106172712-phpapp02&amp;stripped_title=portfolio-numerique-perspectives-internationales" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=20091106eppercolab-091106172712-phpapp02&amp;stripped_title=portfolio-numerique-perspectives-internationales" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;"&gt;View more &lt;a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/sam5"&gt;Samantha Slade&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-305041690841382351?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/305041690841382351/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/02/portfolio-numerique-perspectives.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/305041690841382351'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/305041690841382351'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/02/portfolio-numerique-perspectives.html' title='Portfolio numerique - perspectives internationales'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-5173379141879144309</id><published>2010-02-08T11:22:00.001Z</published><updated>2010-02-08T11:22:23.304Z</updated><title type='text'>Text chat macros - Second Life Video TuTORial</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class='posterous_autopost'&gt;&lt;div class="posterous_bookmarklet_entry"&gt; &lt;object height="417" width="500"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/RZgz1KNQKMc&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" /&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="window" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" 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src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-2063879645436061960</id><published>2010-02-08T11:06:00.001Z</published><updated>2010-02-08T11:06:22.827Z</updated><title type='text'>Top 100 Tools for Learning 2009</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class='posterous_autopost'&gt;&lt;div class="posterous_bookmarklet_entry"&gt; &lt;object height="355" style="margin: 0px;" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=top100tools2009-091116040558-phpapp02&amp;stripped_title=top-100-tools-for-learning-2009-2509241" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /&gt;&lt;embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=top100tools2009-091116040558-phpapp02&amp;amp;stripped_title=top-100-tools-for-learning-2009-2509241" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="355" width="425"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;/object&gt;    &lt;div class="posterous_quote_citation"&gt;via &lt;a href="http://www.c4lpt.co.uk/recommended/"&gt;c4lpt.co.uk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p style="font-size: 10px;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://posterous.com"&gt;Posted via web&lt;/a&gt;  from &lt;a href="http://teresarafael.posterous.com/top-100-tools-for-learning-2009-14"&gt;teresarafael's posterous&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-2063879645436061960?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' 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src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-9011227039482187983</id><published>2010-02-08T11:01:00.001Z</published><updated>2010-02-08T11:01:12.054Z</updated><title type='text'>Get started scripting with Autoscript</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class='posterous_autopost'&gt;&lt;div class="posterous_bookmarklet_entry"&gt; &lt;object height="417" width="500"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/xW619vHfYeg&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" /&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="window" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed allowfullscreen="true" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/xW619vHfYeg&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" allowscriptaccess="always" height="417" wmode="window" width="500"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;/object&gt;    &lt;div class="posterous_quote_citation"&gt;via &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xW619vHfYeg&amp;amp;feature=related"&gt;youtube.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p style="font-size: 10px;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://posterous.com"&gt;Posted via web&lt;/a&gt;  from &lt;a href="http://teresarafael.posterous.com/get-started-scripting-with-autoscript"&gt;teresarafael's posterous&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-9011227039482187983?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/9011227039482187983/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/02/get-started-scripting-with-autoscript.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/9011227039482187983'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/9011227039482187983'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/02/get-started-scripting-with-autoscript.html' title='Get started scripting with Autoscript'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-7577227897053985272</id><published>2010-02-08T10:38:00.001Z</published><updated>2010-02-08T10:38:13.592Z</updated><title type='text'>Searching the Knowledge Base and Wiki in-Viewer</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class='posterous_autopost'&gt;&lt;div class="posterous_bookmarklet_entry"&gt; &lt;object height="375" width="500"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=7169256&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=1&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1" /&gt;&lt;embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=7169256&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=1&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="375" width="500"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;/object&gt;    &lt;div class="posterous_quote_citation"&gt;via &lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/7169256"&gt;vimeo.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p style="font-size: 10px;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://posterous.com"&gt;Posted via web&lt;/a&gt;  from &lt;a href="http://teresarafael.posterous.com/searching-the-knowledge-base-and-wiki-in-view"&gt;teresarafael's posterous&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-7577227897053985272?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/7577227897053985272/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/02/searching-knowledge-base-and-wiki-in.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7577227897053985272'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7577227897053985272'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/02/searching-knowledge-base-and-wiki-in.html' title='Searching the Knowledge Base and Wiki in-Viewer'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-7980386463451317366</id><published>2010-02-07T09:33:00.001Z</published><updated>2010-02-07T09:33:11.344Z</updated><title type='text'>21st Century Teacher Development</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class='posterous_autopost'&gt;&lt;div class="posterous_bookmarklet_entry"&gt; &lt;object height="287" width="500"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=5998406&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=1&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1" /&gt;&lt;embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=5998406&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=1&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="287" width="500"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;/object&gt;    &lt;div class="posterous_quote_citation"&gt;via &lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/5998406"&gt;vimeo.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p style="font-size: 10px;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://posterous.com"&gt;Posted via web&lt;/a&gt;  from &lt;a href="http://teresarafael.posterous.com/21st-century-teacher-development"&gt;teresarafael's posterous&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-7980386463451317366?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/7980386463451317366/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/02/21st-century-teacher-development.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7980386463451317366'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7980386463451317366'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/02/21st-century-teacher-development.html' title='21st Century Teacher Development'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-5714927584968589612</id><published>2010-02-03T07:48:00.004Z</published><updated>2010-02-03T08:10:50.423Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='AVA -UAB 2010'/><title type='text'>Pedagogia No Second Life</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="width: 425px; text-align: left;" id="__ss_3058763"&gt;&lt;a style="font: 14px Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; display: block; margin: 12px 0pt 3px; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/tmvcr/pedagogia-no-s-lcompleto" title="Pedagogia No S Lcompleto"&gt;Pedagogia No S Lcompleto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;object style="margin: 0px;" height="355" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=pedagogianoslcompleto-100203002417-phpapp01&amp;amp;stripped_title=pedagogia-no-s-lcompleto"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=pedagogianoslcompleto-100203002417-phpapp01&amp;amp;stripped_title=pedagogia-no-s-lcompleto" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="355" width="425"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 11px; font-family: tahoma,arial; height: 26px; padding-top: 2px;"&gt;View more &lt;a style="text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a style="text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/tmvcr"&gt;tmvcr&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Esta actividade pretende ser um incentivo à inovação com a procura de novas práticas pedagógicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Sabendo que o aparecimento da inovação apresenta sempre duas vertentes - a da resistência e a do entusiasmo - procura-se com esta amostra essencialmente entusiasmar ainda mais quem já aderiu às TIC e "mostrar" aos resistentes que trabalhar no e com o Second Life pode também constituir um " enorme prazer pessoal" principalmente pelos mundos que abre quer ao aluno quer ao professor (a este ultimo também enquanto pessoa).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Nesta pequena apresentação é apenas demonstrado como o Second Life constitui uma mais-valia para a educação. São relatados alguns exemplos e faz-se uma pequena incursão pelos primeiros passos a dar pelo interessado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Uma vez que grande parte dos tutoriais e outros acontecimentos se passam em Inglês, seriam talvez oportunas mais umas imersões neste mundo, os seus lugares e oportunidades de conhecimento e criação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Objectivo da sua utilização:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Demonstrar que o SL deve ser utilizado na educação principalmente atendendo a que já estamos perante nativos digitais. Ao fazer esta pequena incursão neste mundo virtual pretende-se também desmistificar alguns aspectos que conduzem à resistência. Experienciar visitas virtuais a museus e/ou laboratórios com propósitos pedagógico-didácticos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Principais características: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Idealmente seria feito um convite à participação "in loco". O público dirigir-se-ia ao local indicado onde estaria montado um cenário com cadeiras e projector de imagens. O palestrante no inicio daria uma explicação do que esperaria o público e se possível distribuiria &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;notecards i&lt;/span&gt;nformativos prevendo situações de dificuldade em seguir o programa por parte de alguns elementos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Começaria então por ser projectado  o PowerPoint. Após esclarecimentos e eventual explicação o público seria convidado a acompanhar o palestrante a uma incursão pelos locais programados (exploratório, museus, ilha da Presidência, Nasa, Slenglish...). Aí os elementos do público teriam possibilidade de experimentar alguns "artefactos". Pretende-se que a incursão seja breve precisamente para suscitar a vontade de voltar.  Assim, de volta ao local de conferência seriam trocadas impressões com o palestrante que se colocaria à disposição para em ambiente Real Life prestar esclarecimentos adicionais e fornecer documentação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Principais desafios para implementar esta prática no Second Life:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tal como no EAD, o desafio é inovar e sobretudo levar ao gosto pelo saber, pelo conhecer e pelo construir ...de preferência para além do que foi já feito. No SL existem vários recursos que o proporcionam, principalmente se pensarmos em alunos que frequentem já os últimos anos do ensino secundário e/ou os alunos universitários. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Nesse sentido e na sequência do que é mostrado nos slides a apresentar, optar-se-á por aquilo que considero duas das mais-valias do SL: os laboratórios virtuais (Física e Química) nos quais se enquadram os laboratórios linguísticos e os museus/ monumentos/locais de culto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;As áreas de conhecimento são diferentes e por isso as actividades a levar a cabo também. Assim, no caso de visitas a museus deverá haver uma prévia documentação/preparação por parte do professor relativamente ao trabalho a realizar. De qualquer modo, uma numa primeira etapa os alunos dirigir-se-iam a um mini anfiteatro criado para o efeito e assistiriam à projecção dos slides referidos anteriormente. Com a professora acompanhante a moderar, poderiam ser colocadas dúvidas e feitas propostas. Seguidamente (com as devidas precauções tomadas para que sempre que lhes ocorra uma dificuldade, esta possa ser de imediato resolvida) serão tele-transportados para os locais onde se vai realizar a sessão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Preferencialmente a documentação e a "acção" para "responder" aos desafios colocados deverão ser recolhidos e inteiramente realizados pelos alunos. No decurso e/ou final da visita, o aluno deve preencher um " quizz" que constituirá elemento de avaliação. Já após o términus da visita (na qual os alunos devem também aprender a fotografar e a filmar) os alunos deveram produzir um "Learning Object" a seu gosto relacionado com o tema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-5714927584968589612?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/5714927584968589612/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/02/pedagogia-no-s-lcompleto.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/5714927584968589612'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/5714927584968589612'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/02/pedagogia-no-s-lcompleto.html' title='Pedagogia No Second Life'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-5726630428883820637</id><published>2010-01-27T10:56:00.001Z</published><updated>2010-01-27T10:56:18.099Z</updated><title type='text'>AnáLise Do ConteúDo Slides</title><content type='html'>Check out this SlideShare Presentation: &lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_1343221"&gt;&lt;a style="font:14px Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;display:block;margin:12px 0 3px 0;text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/guestc028f7/anlise-do-contedo-slides" title="AnáLise Do ConteúDo Slides"&gt;AnáLise Do ConteúDo Slides&lt;/a&gt;&lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=anlisedocontedoslides-090426064549-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=anlise-do-contedo-slides" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=anlisedocontedoslides-090426064549-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=anlise-do-contedo-slides" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;"&gt;View more &lt;a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/guestc028f7"&gt;guestc028f7&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-5726630428883820637?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/5726630428883820637/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/analise-do-conteudo-slides.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/5726630428883820637'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/5726630428883820637'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/analise-do-conteudo-slides.html' title='AnáLise Do ConteúDo Slides'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-7282099414744174621</id><published>2010-01-24T19:55:00.001Z</published><updated>2010-01-24T19:55:39.500Z</updated><title type='text'>G1  Tecnologia - NOTÍCIAS - Escola ensinará idiomas no Second Life</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class='posterous_autopost'&gt;&lt;div class="posterous_bookmarklet_entry"&gt; &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;  &lt;a href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Tecnologia/0,,MUL20591-6174,00-ESCOLA+ENSINARA+IDIOMAS+NO+SECOND+LIFE.html#" title="Zoom"&gt;  &lt;img src="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Tecnologia/foto/0,,9918197,00.jpg" height="169" alt="Foto: Divulgação" width="270" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;  &lt;span&gt;  &lt;img src="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Tecnologia/0,,MUL20591-6174,00-ESCOLA+ENSINARA+IDIOMAS+NO+SECOND+LIFE.html/Portal/globonoticias/home1024/img/ico_ampliar.gif" height="13" alt="" width="75" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Divulgação&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;Avatares poderão ter aulas de inglês e  espanhol em hotéis e bares, com interação. (Foto: Divulgação)&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;  &lt;h3&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;saiba mais&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;  &lt;li&gt;  &lt;div&gt;  &lt;a href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Tecnologia/0,,MUL11762-6174,00-BRASILEIROS+GANHAM+DINHEIRO+NO+SECOND+LIFE.html" title=""&gt;Brasileiros ganham dinheiro no Second Life&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li&gt;  &lt;div&gt;  &lt;a href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Tecnologia/0,,MUL11558-6174,00-SECOND+LIFE+ATRAI+ATENCAO+DE+SOCIOLOGOS.html" title=""&gt;Second life atrai atenção de sociólogos&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li&gt;  &lt;div&gt;  &lt;a href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/0,,GF42208-6174,00-EM+BUSCA+DE+DINHEIRO+NO+SECOND+LIFE.html" title=""&gt;Em busca de dinheiro no Second Life&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li&gt;  &lt;div&gt;  &lt;a href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Tecnologia/0,,MUL7352-6174,00-TERRORISTAS+EXIGEM+LIBERTACAO+DO+SECOND+LIFE.html" title=""&gt;'Terroristas' exigem libertação do Second Life&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li&gt;  &lt;div&gt;  &lt;a href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Tecnologia/0,,MUL5797-6174,00-SECOND+LIFE+AINDA+REJEITA+WINDOWS+VISTA.html" title=""&gt;Second Life ainda ‘rejeita’ Windows Vista&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li&gt;  &lt;div&gt;  &lt;a href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Tecnologia/0,,MUL2423-6174,00-VIVEMOS+O+COMECO+DA+CIVILIZACAO+ONLINE.html" title=""&gt;‘Vivemos o começo da civilização on-line’&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;  &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;O aprendizado de um novo idioma feito de maneira imersiva, em um  ambiente realista e com professores nativos logo estará  disponível on-line, no mundo virtual Second Life. Em setembro, a  escola de idiomas LanguageLab começa a oferecer aulas de inglês  e espanhol virtuais, com custos parecidos com aqueles do mundo  real. “Achamos que é muito melhor ensinar assim do que em um  espaço físico, pois há muito mais o que se oferecer na web do  que em uma sala de aula”, disse o fundador da empresa, David  Kaskel. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;  Os estudantes e professores irão falar e escutar  uns aos outros utilizando uma tecnologia VoIP (voz sobre IP)  atualmente em testes e que deve ser lançada no Second Life em  junho.&amp;nbsp;Atualmente, os usuários que queiram falar com outros  avatares devem ter um programa como o Skype instalado em suas  máquinas. Agora, essa capacidade estará incluída no software do  Second Life. O sistema alcança uma maior variedade de  freqüências acústicas (de 50 a 14 mil hertz) que a telefonia  normal, e irá beneficiar o aprendizado de idiomas --&amp;nbsp;algumas  consoantes tem uma informação acústica que ocorre em freqüências  mais altas que aquelas captadas por um telefone. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;  Kassel é um usuário veterano no Second Life, e sua  idéia para a escola surgiu cerca de um ano e meio atrás. A  LanguageLab, sediada em Londres, receberá os avatares dos  estudantes em sua ilha no mundo virtual, onde uma cidade inteira  foi construída. Os avatares devem se encontrar com seus  professores para atividades nos hotéis, bares, clubes,  escritórios&amp;nbsp;e lojas detalhadamente realistas. As aulas terão  cerca de 50 minutos,&amp;nbsp;várias vezes durante a semana, e os  estudantes deverão socializar com seus colegas e poderão se  inscrever em cursos extras. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;         A voz no Second Life também será 3D, o que  significa que o som dos avatares que estão perto irá parecer  mais alto do que o daqueles que estão mais distantes. O sistema  faz isso ao modificar o som de um usuário particular de acordo  com a posição de seu avatar. Também há um modo que permitirá  conferências e leituras. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;    &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div&gt;  &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span&gt;Reclamações &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Quando as capacidades de som foram anunciadas em fevereiro,  muitos usuários reclamaram. Para eles, escutar as vozes dos  outros avatares e ter que falar quebraria a virtualidade do  mundo, levando-os para aspectos da realidade não requeridos, com  características reais como sexo, identidade e nacionalidade.  “Ser forçado a utilizar a voz em um mundo virtual, algo que não  é de minha escolha, contra minha vontade, parece um golpe  final”, escreveu o usuário Prokofy Neva. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;  Ensinar línguas no Second Life tem uma vantagem  sobre outros métodos baseados na web, de blogs e podcasts a  conversas de texto, que impressionou professores de fora: o  mundo virtual traz um sentido de lugar, trazendo ao aprendizado  uma sensação mais humana, uma experiência melhor de socialização  on-line. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;  A LanguageLab não é a primeira escola no mundo  virtual: uma variedade de educadores já oferece diversos  idiomas. Mas a empresa é a maior escola de idiomas privada a se  aventurar e a primeira a ser construída com base nas capacidades  de som. Kassel, seu fundador, espera oferecer aulas de outras  línguas, e para isso pretende duplicar seu espaço inicial. &lt;/p&gt;    	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="posterous_quote_citation"&gt;via &lt;a href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Tecnologia/0,,MUL20591-6174,00-ESCOLA+ENSINARA+IDIOMAS+NO+SECOND+LIFE.html"&gt;g1.globo.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p style="font-size: 10px;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://posterous.com"&gt;Posted via web&lt;/a&gt;  from &lt;a href="http://teresarafael.posterous.com/g1-tecnologia-notIcias-escola-ensinara-idioma"&gt;teresarafael's posterous&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-7282099414744174621?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/7282099414744174621/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/g1-tecnologia-noticias-escola-ensinara.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7282099414744174621'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7282099414744174621'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/g1-tecnologia-noticias-escola-ensinara.html' title='G1  Tecnologia - NOTÍCIAS - Escola ensinará idiomas no Second Life'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-4145459050642152564</id><published>2010-01-22T10:29:00.001Z</published><updated>2010-01-22T10:29:06.830Z</updated><title type='text'>Aprendre a aprendre</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class='posterous_autopost'&gt;&lt;div class="posterous_bookmarklet_entry"&gt; 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&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-7857246145968580200?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/7857246145968580200/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/web-tempo-real-e-twitter-comunicacao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7857246145968580200'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7857246145968580200'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/web-tempo-real-e-twitter-comunicacao.html' title='Web Tempo Real E Twitter: Comunicação Twitter Muda Comportamento'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-7116420310380150111</id><published>2010-01-21T07:19:00.002Z</published><updated>2010-01-21T07:58:22.369Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ppel/mpel-uab'/><title type='text'>Principles for Improving Online Transparency, Quality by Christopher Hill in Distance Learning</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Anotated Bibliography&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;In this articles, the author argues about several principles that can be very  useful and perahps  shoud be considered in order to  promote transparency in online education. however the article focus is courses design.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; In his oppinion "One of the requirements for implementing Transparency by Design is the development of a new set of best practices for participating institutions"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;These short  texts, refer that one factor of major  importance for the sucess in online education is also a well designed course with the right attitude of those who work there.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; "The keys are disclosure, transparency, the ability to interact with students easily and the quality of the curriculum. So that we know what we’re trying to achieve and we regularly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; measure it.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;_________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Hill, Christopher, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Principles for Improving Online Transparency, Quality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;,October 20, 2009 in http://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/distance-learning/principles-for-improving-online-transparency-quality/ viewed in 28/12/09&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Hill, Christopher, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;More Principles for Improving Online Transparency, Quality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;,October 2, 2009 in http://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/distance-learning/more-principles-for-improving-online-transparency-quality/ viewed in 28/12/09&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;_______________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                                        &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h5 style="font-family: trebuchet ms; text-align: justify;" class="date"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;            &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-7116420310380150111?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/7116420310380150111/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/principles-for-improving-online.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7116420310380150111'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7116420310380150111'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/principles-for-improving-online.html' title='Principles for Improving Online Transparency, Quality by Christopher Hill in Distance Learning'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-315135928228373108</id><published>2010-01-21T06:38:00.005Z</published><updated>2010-01-21T11:45:54.451Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ppel/mpel-uab'/><title type='text'>An Interview with Morten Flate Paulsen: Transparency in Online Education Michael F. Shaughnessy Senior Columnist EdNews.org</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Annotated Bibliograph&lt;/span&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: right;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" &gt;finding, studying and sharing materials related to transparency in online education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;In this interview and answering about what he meant when he argue that transparency improves quality in online education, Professor Paulsen tell us that transparency is important specially because of tree positive effects on quality:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;• &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Preventive quality improvement&lt;/span&gt; - obtained essentially by the access to others works and from the others to our own;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;• &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Constructive quality improvement&lt;/span&gt; - come from the learning from others when accessing to their work;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;• &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Reactive quality improvement&lt;/span&gt; – obtained by the feedback that others give us when they access our work;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Another positive aspect is that with transparency the low quality of courses or the teachers work, do not have very much chances of survival.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Asked about his believes about the propriety of transparency on promoting cooperation in online education, Professor Paulsen explained that it is s much easier to cooperate when we know the work of others.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Furthermore, he thinks that transparency is also fundamental in social networking because “the starting point is the individual or personal which does not happens with discussion forums. Having a personal page and profile that can be modified and developed, one can always being an individual and a member of a community.“In other words, actions within a social networking site are transparent. This creates a kind of indirect or passive form of communication and sharing.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Replying to the question “Have you publish other recent articles on transparency in on-line education?” Paulsen enumerate some of his last publications and referred some interesting experiences with students.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;In order to be even more “transparent” about transparency, Paulsen underlines that “it’s not only information provided by instructors that could be transparent”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;As an example he pointed the Universidade Aberta’s where: “all the students have public blogs where you can read the annotated bibliographies and see the learning objects they develop for the course”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;In his opinion it’s precisely this “extreme transparency of work-in-progress allows that the students to get feedback not only from their classmates, but from everybody on the internet as a part of their learning experience.” Even in more elementary levels and mostly in the case of families that live abroad, transparency can also be very useful and give very good results.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Paulsen believes also that transparency could improve quality even in evaluation what is underlined when he sates that “ relevant information should be available to the various user groups so that they can learn from the results and understand that they are members of a larger learning community” .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;This can be confirmed in the work of NKI where writtings that: Students could see a report showing qualitative statistics of interest to students in their course." underlines that "Teachers could see the same report as the students with additional teacher information from certain parts of the questionnaire or from data related to other courses." and also assigning some importance to the presence of the administrative staff he says that they could see comparative reports showing responses from all user groups and questionnaires. This could also for example be used to identify teachers who receive excellent evaluations or courses that receive worrying evaluations. ”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Pausen nevertheless refers one weekness in these evaluation systems dispite the “NKI quality barometer” when he wrights that “they are not meant for continuous evaluation”, meaning that these types of evaluation should be used only scarcely.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;In a kind of conclusion Paulsen remember that an ethical and moral challenge is present to find the right balance between transparency and privacy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;__________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;References:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;[1] Michael F. Shaughnessy Senior Columnist EdNews.org; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:85%;" &gt;An Interview with Morten Flate Paulsen: Transparency in Online Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;; in http://www.moodle.univ-ab.pt/moodle/course/view.php?id=4098#Scene_1 Visited in 26/12/09&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-315135928228373108?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/315135928228373108/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/interview-with-morten-flate-paulsen.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/315135928228373108'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/315135928228373108'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/interview-with-morten-flate-paulsen.html' title='An Interview with Morten Flate Paulsen: Transparency in Online Education Michael F. Shaughnessy Senior Columnist EdNews.org'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-7996741375668869545</id><published>2010-01-21T05:23:00.006Z</published><updated>2010-01-21T11:51:23.130Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ppel/mpel-uab'/><title type='text'>Transparency in Cooperative Online Education by Chritian Dalsgaard and Morten Flate Paulsen</title><content type='html'>&lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="68" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"&gt;&lt;w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="69" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" 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id="edn1"&gt;&lt;div face="trebuchet ms" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="" face="verdana" size="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Activity 1 - Annotated Bibliograph&lt;/font&gt;y &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Analysis of an article&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="verdana" size="2"&gt;The abstract of this article shows clearly the subject, starting that&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div face="trebuchet ms" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;“&lt;font style="font-style: italic;"&gt; The purpose of this article is to discuss the following question: What is the potential of social networking within cooperative online education? ”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div face="trebuchet ms" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;One is  also clarified by the authors that they are going to demonstrate their argument&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic;"&gt;“that transparency is a unique feature of social networking services. ”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div face="trebuchet ms" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="" face="verdana" size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The text argues that transparency and social networks can be used in cooperative online education in a certain way. In fact the authors believe that social networks and transparency are fundamental to increase ability among students.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="verdana" size="2"&gt;The problem identified by the authors is to find in what measure the increasing of the ability  can be done and how social networks can support cooperative online learning and how  can they be used to innovate and also to increase student motivation. Web2.0 tools i.e. Weblogs, social networking sites, micro-blogging, and social presence tools) can provide the means to do the work and most of all they can stimulate the creativity of the student. Moreover, one of the network characteristics is that people share, ask, give teach and exchange as the authors state. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div face="trebuchet ms" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic;"&gt;“People can cooperate only if they know about each other and have access to some common information and services ”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;Being very skilled in network (social or not) collaboration and cooperation can perfectly be used as an added value to online (cooperative) education. But foremost transparency is the biggest added value brought to online education as the authors underline&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt; “&lt;font style="font-style: italic;"&gt;central characteristic of social networking is the potential to facilitate transparency between students. The basic assumption is that transparency is important to cooperative online education.  ”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font size="4"&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Transparency – what’s that?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;font size="4"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;“&lt;font style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Transparency means that you and your doings are visible to fellow students and teachers within a learning environment. ”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;Following the work of the other students and even that of the teachers doesn’t mean appropriation or steeling. It is under the other way around: in online education it can mean specially a big help and a stimulus for innovation and “an idea for new ideas” as the authors suggest. As put it  “&lt;font style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The purpose of transparency is to enable students and teachers to see and follow the work of fellow students and teachers within a learning environment and in that sense to make participants available to each other as resources for their learning activities.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Besides, for those that dislike “group work” that don’t allow individual performances and feel the need of exchanging ideas, cooperative learning is the best way to learn specially in distance education.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic;"&gt;“A central aspect of cooperative learning is to enable students to make use of each other while at the same time maintaining individual freedom ”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: bold;" face="trebuchet ms" size="4"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Social Networking and Cooperative Learning&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;Since we live a communication Age it’s natural that networks become quite a must in people’s life and also for students. But communication is not necessarily collaboration and  the authors of this article consider mandatory to define what and in what measure social networks are important to cooperative learning and how and in what can they be used as pedagogical tools&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic;"&gt;“ Networks are loosely organized structures (Dron &amp;amp; Anderson 2007) in which people do not necessarily collaborate or communicate directly. However, the question is what role networks play in relation to learning (….) more questions arises: What kind of relations supports learning, and, specifically, how do networks support learning? &lt;/font&gt;”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Morevover “ it is necessary to clarify how different kinds of social relations support learning. Thus, it is necessary to make a connection between learning and types of social relations”.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;Because of that it is also necessary to clarify the difference between the concepts of “cooperative” and “collaborative”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic;" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt; “We make a distinction between „collaborative‟ versus „cooperative‟ problem solving. Cooperative work is accomplished by the division of labour among participants, as an activity where each person is responsible for a portion of the problem solving. We focus on collaboration as the mutual engagement of participants in a coordinated effort to solve the problem together. (Roschelle &amp;amp; Teasley, 1995, p. 70) ”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;To collaborate means in general that there is a participation in a learning community and that there are limits for individual flexibility. The Cooperative approach put the emphasis in the encouragement of both individual flexibility and affinity to a learning community:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic;"&gt; “Another way to distinguish between the three terms is to claim that individual learning is conducted alone, collaborative learning depends on groups, and cooperative learning takes place in networks. ”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In fact,   learning is considered as an active process and social relations are central to learning in a socio-cultural approach. But an individual doesn’t have to “disappear” in the community work that must be constituted as a “group of individuals”&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic;" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;“The objective is not community-building or collaboration but increased awareness. ”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: bold;" face="trebuchet ms" size="4"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transparency and Cooperative Learning&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic;" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;“We will argue that transparency is a dominant feature of social networking” &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Philosophy of cooperative learning is directly related with one of the most important aspect of social networks in wish “the starting point is the individual or personal”. In opposition to the discussion forums, an individual always own is only personal page. So Individuality is always present. And it is  as an individual that one share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic;" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt; “In a discussion forum you are represented by your posts only, whereas you are always “present” in a social network through your personal page. ”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;“&lt;font style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Transparency is particularly relevant within cooperative learning, where students are working on related projects or assignments but are not collaborating. Within cooperative online learning a central challenge is to enable students to follow the work of their colleagues. If students are unaware of the activities of fellow students, they might not make use of each other. This problem is reinforced within online education, where students do not meet face-to-face (Paulsen, 2008). ”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;Furthermore, like in a network community, collaboration and cooperation are voluntary. Requiring transparency and using social networks as an attractive pedagogical tool, in cooperative learning student share and use community and individual awareness. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic;"&gt;“Cooperation will benefit when general and personal information related to the learning and the learners is available directly or indirectly to the learning community.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;Through transparency, quality is promoted because one is always seeking for better performances and “seeing and being seen it is much more easy and stimulating”. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;Transparency implies that users to a certain extent can see and be seen, but it is important to find a suitable transparency level. Transparency is also an important driver for improved quality. It has the following three positive effects on quality&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: bold;" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;Preventive quality improvement&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt; -We are prone to provide better quality when we know that others have access to the information and contributions we provide. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Constructive quality improvement&lt;/span&gt; - We may learn from others when we have access to their data and contributions. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Reactive quality improvement &lt;/span&gt;- We may receive feedback from others when they have access to our data and contributions. ”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt; Web2.0 social software alows to increase performances on online education. Blogs, wikis, social networking sites, RSS, and social bookmarking become compelling tools in online education. In fact, now “users produce, share, and refine information of mutual interest and benefit for all community members”.  Based in the “visibility “and “accessibility” all the productions are transparent and so shared and “cooperative”. And this cooperation can have the size that one can find appropriate. The same happens for evaluation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic;"&gt; “In cooperative learning environments, the findings and results should be reasonably transparent, and relevant information should be available to the appropriate user groups so that they can learn from the results and understand that they are members of a larger learning community. ”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: bold;" face="trebuchet ms" size="4"&gt;Transparency: Potential for Online Education&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;One of the most related problems of Distance Education is the isolation of the student with all the consequences that are inherent to that.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;Cooperative learning permits a conjugation of some ideal factors: A student does not have to abandon his individuality to belong, share and participate in a learning community. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic;"&gt;“This kind of sharing can provide students with insights into the workings of other students, and, thus, give them an increased consciousness and awareness of the activities of other students.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;Despite not being “new learning management systems”, Web 2.0 tools and social networks have become a pedagogical added value to on line learning. For the authors of this article, lying in “transparency and the ability to create awareness among students (…) social networking should be considered as a supplement to other tools”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a sort of conclusion one can say these authors consider that the pedagogical potential of transparency lies within developing social networks in which students’ activities are visible to other students without denying them their individuality.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt; “&lt;font style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Cooperative learning and a socio-cultural approach provide a strong motive for support of transparency between student&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;----------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: bold;" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;References&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: bold;" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;----------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;•    Christian Dalsgaard ,Morten Flate Paulsen;  T&lt;font style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;ransparency in Cooperative Online Education&lt;/font&gt;;  International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning;  Volume 10, Number 3;  ISSN: 1492-3831 In http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/671/1267 Visited in  26/12/09&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;•    Christian Dalsgaard, Social networking sites: &lt;font style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Transparency in online education; &lt;/font&gt;Institute of Information and Media Studies, University of Aarhus, Helsingforsgade 14, 8200 Aarhus N,Denmark,http://eunis.dk/papers/p41.pdf%20%20  visited in 26/12/2009&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="" face="trebuchet ms" size="2"&gt;•    Morten F. Paulsen; &lt;font style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Profiling Online Students in EDEN President’s Blog,&lt;/font&gt; Weblog of Alan W. Tait President of EDEN in collaboration with the Executive Committee  http://www.eden-online.org/blog/2008/10/01/profiling-online-students/  visited in 26/12/2009&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="" lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;font style="" face="&amp;quot;" lang="EN-US" size="11pt"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;div style=""&gt;&lt;div style="" id="edn1"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;/w:lsdexception&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-7996741375668869545?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/7996741375668869545/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/transparency-in-cooperative-online.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7996741375668869545'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7996741375668869545'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/transparency-in-cooperative-online.html' title='Transparency in Cooperative Online Education by Chritian Dalsgaard and Morten Flate Paulsen'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-6373144253109659472</id><published>2010-01-18T10:36:00.003Z</published><updated>2010-01-19T21:57:55.145Z</updated><title type='text'>Médias sociaux  Il y a une vie après Twitter (heu… laquelle déjà ?)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="posterous_autopost"&gt;&lt;div class="posterous_bookmarklet_entry"&gt; &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;      &lt;p style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;O seu a seu dono:&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: italic;"&gt; Por lapso a autoria deste artigo não ficou devidamente identificada. Agora que a normalidade foi reposta o meu pedido de desculpas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Teresa Rafael&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Voilà c’est la rentrée, et comme à chaque rentrée je vous propose d’adopter une bonne résolution de rentrée : trouver un remplaçant à &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/"&gt;Twitter&lt;/a&gt;. Pourquoi cela ? Parce que ça fait bien trop longtemps que l’on en parle et que &lt;strong&gt;de nombreux signaux nous montrent que la roue est en train de tourner&lt;/strong&gt;. Attention ne vous méprenez pas : Twitter est et reste un authentique phénomène de société (surtout dans les pays anglo-saxons) qui a révolutionné la façon de publier, consommer et propager de l’info (notamment grâce à sa simplicité et à la dimension quasi-temps réel).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Oui mais voilà toute les bonnes choses ont une fin et la blogosphère est en train de se chercher une nouvelle coqueluche. Pourquoi ? Parce que les médias sont ainsi fait : ils ont besoin de nouveauté et les blogs ne font pas exception, d’autant plus que les poids lourds de la blogosphère ont une organisation et un fonctionnement beaucoup plus proche d’un journal que d’un bloggeur indépendant (avec régie publicitaire et comité de rédaction). Est-ce important ce que la blogosphère pense ? Oui car qu’on le veuille ou non, la masse de blogueurs “spécialisés” dans les médias sociaux influence les agences qui à leur tour influence les annonceurs. Bref, &lt;strong&gt;il y a des phénomène de mode (souvenez-vous de Second Life) et elle est en train de changer&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Encore une fois &lt;strong&gt;je ne suis pas en train de prédire le déclin de Twitter, mais plutôt le déclin de sa couverture médiatique&lt;/strong&gt;, un cercle vicieux qui fait que les gros blogs en parlent donc les petits blogs en parlent donc les journaux en parlent donc la TV en parle donc les gros blogs en reparlent… Oui mais là, ça commence à faire beaucoup (cf. &lt;a href="http://www.fredcavazza.net/2009/03/09/vers-une-overdose-de-twitter/"&gt;Vers une overdose de Twitter&lt;/a&gt;). Pourquoi un tel raz-de-marée médiatique ? Parce que Twitter occupe une position ultra-dominante sur le créneau des outils de microblog. Ce service se caractérise par sa simplicité et son ouverture, ce que ne propose pas Facebook par exemple qui a plus fait le choix de l’agrégation sociale (mais j’aurais l’occasion de revenir là-dessus).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Bref, plutôt que de vous demander quel est l’avenir de Twitter, poser-vous plutôt la question de savoir si le microblog à de l’avenir. La réponse est oui, autant que le SMS (une technologie rudimentaire avec de très nombreuses contraintes mais dont le caractère protéiforme et la simplicité à aider les utilisateurs à se l’approprier). Plus qu’un service, &lt;strong&gt;Twitter est maintenant en train d’évoluer vers un standard de communication, un protocole autour duquel gravite un écosystème de services et applications&lt;/strong&gt;. Il y a quelques années je comparais Twitter à la CB du web, maintenant je le compare plus volontiers à la ligne de commande du web (j’aurais l’occasion de revenir là-dessus). Malgré ce que l’on peut en dire, il y a un très gros potentiel derrière ce service et je rejoint l’avis de Robert Scoble : &lt;a href="http://scobleizer.posterous.com/why-twitter-is-underhyped-and-is-probably-wor"&gt;Why Twitter is underhyped and is probably worth five to 10 billion dollars&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Le problème c’est que Twitter est maintenant devenu un phénomène de masse (&lt;a href="http://www.fredcavazza.net/2009/04/21/twitter-a-t-il-atteint-le-point-de-bascule/"&gt;Twitter a-t-il atteint le point de bascule ?&lt;/a&gt;), surtout dans les pays anglo-saxons, et vous savez bien que &lt;strong&gt;là où il y a la masse, il n’y a plus le hype&lt;/strong&gt;. Pire : la moyenne d’âge est plutôt élevé et même s’ils l’utilisent un peu, les “jeunes” préfèrent d’autres services où ils se retrouvent entre eux (&lt;a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/08/30/why-dont-teens-tweet-we-asked-over-10000-of-them/"&gt;Why Don’t Teens Tweet? We Asked Over 10,000 of Them&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Attendez-vous donc à &lt;strong&gt;un phénomène de report vers des plateformes plus intimistes&lt;/strong&gt; : des services ouverts comme &lt;a href="http://identi.ca/"&gt;identi.ca&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a href="http://code.google.com/p/jaikuengine/"&gt;Jaiku Engine&lt;/a&gt;, ou des services hybrides comme &lt;a href="http://www.tumblr.com/"&gt;TumblR&lt;/a&gt; ou &lt;a href="http://posterous.com/"&gt;Posterous&lt;/a&gt;. Encore une fois je ne parle pas d’un abandon de Twitter par ces utilisateurs, mais plutôt une défection de la part des adopteurs précoces et autres leaders d’opinions (cf. &lt;a href="http://www.fredcavazza.net/2009/07/17/comment-le-microblog-a-bouleverse-les-pratiques-de-blog/"&gt;Comment le microblog a bouleversé les pratiques de blog&lt;/a&gt;) qui vont entrainer dans leur sillage d’autres utilisateurs.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Mais revenons à nos moutons : la nouvelle coqueluche de la blogosphère. Autant je suis persuadé que l’on a assez parlé de Twitter (ou pour être plus exacte : assez “sur-parlé” de Twitter), autant &lt;strong&gt;je constate un intérêt très marqué pour les applications mobiles de nouvelles génération&lt;/strong&gt; : les plateformes sociales locales à la &lt;a href="http://playfoursquare.com/"&gt;FourSquare&lt;/a&gt; (toujours pas disponible pour Paris) et les applications de réalité augmentée en situation de mobilité (&lt;a href="http://www.fredcavazza.net/2009/07/14/realite-augmentee-le-nouvel-eldorado-des-smartphones/"&gt;Réalité augmentée, le nouvel eldorado des smartphones&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Le saint Graal de ce nouvel engouement ira très certainement à celui qui parviendra à marier plateforme sociale locale avec terminaux mobiles et réalité augmentée (&lt;a href="http://the-mobiler.com/augmented-reality-gets-social-networking-touch-with-brightkite-layar"&gt;Augmented reality gets social networking touch with Brightkite Layar&lt;/a&gt;). C’est en quelque sorte une plateforme sociale “&lt;em&gt;squared&lt;/em&gt;” (façon &lt;a href="http://www.fredcavazza.net/2009/07/24/web-squared-transition-vers-le-web-30-ou-nouveau-paradigme/"&gt;Web²&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Publié par  Fréderic Cavazza le 2 Septembre 2009 dans Analyse&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Visitado em: http://www.mediassociaux.com/2009/09/02/il-y-a-une-vie-apres-twitter-heu-laquelle-deja/ em 17/01/2010&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;" class="posterous_quote_citation"&gt;via &lt;a href="http://www.mediassociaux.com/2009/09/02/il-y-a-une-vie-apres-twitter-heu-laquelle-deja/"&gt;mediassociaux.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://posterous.com/"&gt;Posted via web&lt;/a&gt;  from &lt;a href="http://teresarafael.posterous.com/medias-sociaux-il-y-a-une-vie-apres-twitter-h"&gt;teresarafael's posterous&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 10px;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-6373144253109659472?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/6373144253109659472/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/medias-sociaux-il-y-une-vie-apres.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/6373144253109659472'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/6373144253109659472'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/medias-sociaux-il-y-une-vie-apres.html' title='Médias sociaux  Il y a une vie après Twitter (heu… laquelle déjà ?)'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-6577391155385144402</id><published>2010-01-18T10:21:00.001Z</published><updated>2010-01-18T10:21:46.608Z</updated><title type='text'>FredCavazza.net  Web Squared, transition vers le web 3.0 ou nouveau paradigme ?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class='posterous_autopost'&gt;&lt;div class="posterous_bookmarklet_entry"&gt; &lt;object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" height="355" width="425" data="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=websquared-2-090625165752-phpapp02&amp;amp;stripped_title=web-squared"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /&gt;&lt;param name="src" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=websquared-2-090625165752-phpapp02&amp;amp;stripped_title=web-squared" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;/object&gt;    &lt;div class="posterous_quote_citation"&gt;via &lt;a href="http://www.fredcavazza.net/2009/07/24/web-squared-transition-vers-le-web-30-ou-nouveau-paradigme/"&gt;fredcavazza.net&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p style="font-size: 10px;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://posterous.com"&gt;Posted via web&lt;/a&gt;  from &lt;a href="http://teresarafael.posterous.com/fredcavazzanet-web-squared-transition-vers-le"&gt;teresarafael's posterous&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-6577391155385144402?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/6577391155385144402/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/fredcavazzanet-web-squared-transition.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/6577391155385144402'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/6577391155385144402'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/fredcavazzanet-web-squared-transition.html' title='FredCavazza.net  Web Squared, transition vers le web 3.0 ou nouveau paradigme ?'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-4813785428179091476</id><published>2010-01-09T18:51:00.001Z</published><updated>2010-01-09T18:51:18.728Z</updated><title type='text'>Imaginative Classes in Second Life</title><content type='html'>Check out this SlideShare Presentation: &lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_1289766"&gt;&lt;a style="font:14px Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;display:block;margin:12px 0 3px 0;text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/lyrlobo/imaginative-classes-in-second-life-1289766" title="Imaginative Classes in Second Life"&gt;Imaginative Classes in Second Life&lt;/a&gt;&lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=imaginativeclassesinsecondlife-090414184057-phpapp02&amp;stripped_title=imaginative-classes-in-second-life-1289766" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=imaginativeclassesinsecondlife-090414184057-phpapp02&amp;stripped_title=imaginative-classes-in-second-life-1289766" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;"&gt;View more &lt;a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/lyrlobo"&gt;Cynthia Calongne&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-4813785428179091476?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/4813785428179091476/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/imaginative-classes-in-second-life.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/4813785428179091476'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/4813785428179091476'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2010/01/imaginative-classes-in-second-life.html' title='Imaginative Classes in Second Life'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-6579743908994324487</id><published>2010-01-09T18:43:00.001Z</published><updated>2010-01-09T18:43:23.889Z</updated><title type='text'>e-Learning e Mundos Virtuais</title><content type='html'>Check out this SlideShare Presentation: &lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_245508"&gt;&lt;a style="font:14px Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;display:block;margin:12px 0 3px 0;text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/paulasimoes/elearning-e-mundos-virtuais" title="e-Learning e Mundos Virtuais"&gt;e-Learning e Mundos Virtuais&lt;/a&gt;&lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=elearning-e-mundos-virtuais-120162245291934-3&amp;stripped_title=elearning-e-mundos-virtuais" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=elearning-e-mundos-virtuais-120162245291934-3&amp;stripped_title=elearning-e-mundos-virtuais" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;"&gt;View more &lt;a 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href="http://posterous.com"&gt;Posted via email&lt;/a&gt;  from &lt;a href="http://teresarafael.posterous.com/fw-recebeu-um-video-do-youtube"&gt;teresarafael's posterous&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;   &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-3731222398994712788?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/3731222398994712788/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/12/fw-recebeu-um-video-do-youtube.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/3731222398994712788'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/3731222398994712788'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/12/fw-recebeu-um-video-do-youtube.html' title='Fw: Recebeu um vídeo do YouTube!'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-2939246414491693274</id><published>2009-12-07T04:08:00.000Z</published><updated>2009-12-07T04:10:33.506Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ppel/mpel-uab'/><title type='text'>Pedagogical Techniques for Computer Mediated Comunication</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf" 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span.MsoHyperlink  {color:blue;  text-decoration:underline;  text-underline:single;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed  {color:purple;  text-decoration:underline;  text-underline:single;} @page Section1  {size:595.45pt 841.7pt;  margin:54.45pt 55.45pt 27.2pt 84.0pt;  mso-header-margin:36.0pt;  mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;  mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1  {page:Section1;}  /* List Definitions */  @list l0  {mso-list-id:9844142;  mso-list-type:hybrid;  mso-list-template-ids:729736774 135659521 135659523 135659525 135659521 135659523 135659525 135659521 135659523 135659525;} @list l0:level1  {mso-level-number-format:bullet;  mso-level-text:;  mso-level-tab-stop:36.0pt;  mso-level-number-position:left;  text-indent:-18.0pt;  font-family:Symbol;} @list l1  {mso-list-id:572588615;  mso-list-type:hybrid;  mso-list-template-ids:-600403664 135659521 135659523 135659525 135659521 135659523 135659525 135659521 135659523 135659525;} @list l1:level1  {mso-level-number-format:bullet;  mso-level-text:;  mso-level-tab-stop:36.0pt;  mso-level-number-position:left;  text-indent:-18.0pt;  font-family:Symbol;} @list l2  {mso-list-id:687608975;  mso-list-type:hybrid;  mso-list-template-ids:-998475126 135659521 135659523 135659525 135659521 135659523 135659525 135659521 135659523 135659525;} @list l2:level1  {mso-level-number-format:bullet;  mso-level-text:;  mso-level-tab-stop:36.0pt;  mso-level-number-position:left;  text-indent:-18.0pt;  font-family:Symbol;} @list l3  {mso-list-id:1265455531;  mso-list-type:hybrid;  mso-list-template-ids:-876692410 135659521 135659523 135659525 135659521 135659523 135659525 135659521 135659523 135659525;} @list l3:level1  {mso-level-number-format:bullet;  mso-level-text:;  mso-level-tab-stop:36.0pt;  mso-level-number-position:left;  text-indent:-18.0pt;  font-family:Symbol;} ol  {margin-bottom:0cm;} ul  {margin-bottom:0cm;} --&gt; &lt;/style&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable  {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal";  mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;  mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;  mso-style-noshow:yes;  mso-style-parent:"";  mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;  mso-para-margin:0cm;  mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:10.0pt;  font-family:"Times New Roman";} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Digimind; &lt;i style=""&gt;Le Web 2.0 pour la veille et la recherche d’information&lt;/i&gt;; Exploitez les ressources ;&lt;span style="color:white;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.digimind.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;http://www.digimind.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;; viewed in&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;17/11/2009&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div face="trebuchet ms" style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul  style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;This is a document made      for the enterprise (Digimind) workers. &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;It is however very interesting because it      pretends to be a document that allows to everyone that is interested to      know what really is the web 2.0. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The document give us a definition of the web2.0 and its principles,      explain the technologies, has a glossary, &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tell us in what and for what it is useful      and before telling us the conclusions, it give us a panoramic of web 2.0.      limitations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Bryan Alexander;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;"&gt; Web 2.0 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;A new wave of innovation for teaching and learning? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;"&gt;Viewed in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:date year="2009" day="17" month="11"&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;"&gt;17/11/2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:date&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;Through these sentences we can see what Bryan&lt;/span&gt; Alexander has to tell us about web 2.0 and its possibilities:&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul  style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Social software &lt;/i&gt;has emerged as a major      component of the Web 2.0 movement&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Rather than following the      notion of the Web as book, they are predicated on &lt;i&gt;microcontent&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul  style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Social bookmarking &lt;/i&gt;is one of the signature      Web 2.0 categories, one that did not exist a few years ago and that is now      represented by dozens of projects.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul  style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Researchers      at all levels (students,faculty, staff) can quickly set up a social      bookmarking page for their personal and/or professional inquiries&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul  style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Users can also subscribe      to tags and receive a list of URLs tagged with a certain word on their      del.icio.us page.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Each annotated tag is      dated, editable, and organized in reverse chronological order, blog-style.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul  style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Web services have      evolved, projects have emerged that act as &lt;i&gt;social writing platforms&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;After e-mail lists,      discussion forums, groupware, documents edited and exchanged between      individuals, and blogs, perhaps the writing application most thoroughly      grounded in social interaction is the wiki. Wiki pages allow users to      quickly edit their content from within the browser window. At a smaller      level, other Web 2.0 services are aimed at      somewhat more constrained yet still easily collaborative writing.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul  style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;social writing platforms      support people creating and editing each other’s content, a different      group of Web 2.0 services explores that content from the outside, as it      were. &lt;i&gt;Blogging &lt;/i&gt;has become, in many ways,      the&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;signature item of social      software, being a form of digital writing that has grown rapidly into an      influential force in many venues, both on- and offline.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul  style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Many of these services      allow users to save their searches as RSS feeds to be returned to and      examined in an RSS reader, such as Bloglines (&lt;a href="http://www.bloglines.com/"&gt;http://www.bloglines.com/&lt;/a&gt;) or NetNewsWire      (&lt;a href="http://ranchero.com/netnewswire/"&gt;http://ranchero.com/netnewswire/&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul  style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Social      writing platforms appear to be logistically useful tools for a variety of      campus needs, from student group learning to faculty department work to      staff collaborations.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul  style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Web 2.0 therefore      supports queries for information and reflections on current events of all      sorts. Given bloggers’ propensity for linking, not to mention some      services’ ability to search links, blogs and other platforms readily lead      the searcher to further sources. Students can search the blogosphere for      political&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Commentary, current      cultural items, public developments in science, business news, and so on.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The rich search possibilities      opened up by these tools can further enhance the pedagogy of current      events&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The extensive growth of      Web 2.0 projects has even more recently given rise to tools that make use      of multiple services simultaneously.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul  style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Web 2.0’s lowered barrier      to entry may influence a variety of cultural forms with powerful      implications for education, from storytelling to classroom teaching to      individual learning.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Simon Heid, Thomas Fischer and Walter F. Kugemann;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(15, 50, 120);" lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;Good Practices for Learning 2.0:Promoting Innovation&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul  style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;“This report is part of the research      project “Learning 2.0 – the Impact of Web 2.0 Innovations on Education and      Training in Europe”,1 launched by the Institute for Prospective      Technological Studies (IPTS) in collaboration with the European Commission      Directorate General Education and Culture (DG EAC) at the beginning of      2008. The project aims to gather evidence on the take up of social      computing by European Education and Training (E&amp;amp;T) institutions, in order      to understand the impact of this phenomenon on innovations in educational      practice and its potential for a more inclusive European knowledge      society. The project also sets out to identify challenges and bottlenecks      so as to devise policy options for European decision makers.”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul  style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;“This report presents the results of the      in-depth study of 8 initiatives employing social computing tools in      innovative ways in predominantly formal learning settings. The case      assessment examines impacts and outcomes, factors for failure and success,      as well as obstacles and barriers, in order to assess good practice and      the impact of Learning 2.0 on innovation.”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;“The results of this study have been      presented at the validation workshop and will feed into the final report      of the Learning 2.0 project. They also contribute to continuing previous      work conducted in the IS Unit at IPTS,7 in particular the recently      concluded IPTS “Exploratory Research on Social Computing” (ERoSC) and the      IPTS vision on future “Learning Spaces”, models for future learning in the      Knowledge Society, where technologies mediate new participative and      flexible opportunities for learning.”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Tom Franklin; Mark van Harmelen;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="color:maroon;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;Web 2.0 for Content for Learning and Teaching in Higher Education &lt;/b&gt;viewed in &lt;st1:date year="2009" day="17" month="11"&gt;17/11/09&lt;/st1:date&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul  style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;“&lt;i style=""&gt;This report is the result of a      study into the use of Web 2.0 technologies for content creation for      learning and teaching in Higher Education, funded by the JISC, and carried      out between March and May 2007. It draws on existing studies, interviews      with staff at universities who have implemented Web 2.0 technologies for      learning and teaching, and a week-long web based seminar (webinar) with      expert contributions, both from speakers and the audience. The report      builds on the briefing documents that were written especially for the      webinar and the results of the webinar discussions, many of which can be      found in the Moodle site that was used to support the conference.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;In this document we can find:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul  style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;How Web 2.0 will affect how universities go about the business of      education, from learning, teaching and assessment, through contact with      school communities, widening participation, interfacing with industry, and      maintaining contact with alumni.&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;the possible realms of learning to be opened up by the catalytic      effects of Web 2.0 technologies are attractive, allowing greater student      independence and autonomy, greater collaboration, and increased pedagogic      efficiency&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;That Because Web 2.0 is a relatively ‘young’ technology, there are      many unresolved problems and issues in its use in universities&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Most importantly, because the use of Web 2.0 in various areas of      application (learning, teaching, administration, management) is still in      an early stage, we recommend that institutions take a light-weight approach      use of regulations that might constrain experimentation with the      technologies and allied pedagogies.&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Recommendations about.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;"  lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-4935496288669091587?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/4935496288669091587/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/online-teaching-techniques-anotated.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/4935496288669091587'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/4935496288669091587'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/online-teaching-techniques-anotated.html' title='Online teaching techniques - anotated bibliography'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/Sws7a2LvVTI/AAAAAAAAALM/ez2FPiYqdtw/s72-c/questionario8.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-7407643949950473364</id><published>2009-11-22T20:32:00.000Z</published><updated>2009-11-22T20:34:08.980Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ppel/mpel-uab'/><title type='text'>Cooperative and collaborative  learning - What benefits?</title><content type='html'>&lt;embed src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" menu="false" quality="high" scale="noscale" salign="l" flashvars="mode=embed&amp;amp;viewMode=presentation&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Flight%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;amp;documentId=091122200753-47218be19d0a4927bbea10593c326785&amp;amp;docName=cooperative_and_collaborative_learningiss&amp;amp;username=Theras&amp;amp;loadingInfoText=cooperative_and_collaborative_learning&amp;amp;et=1258921828090&amp;amp;er=9" style="width:420px;height:315px" name="flashticker" align="middle"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-7407643949950473364?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/7407643949950473364/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/cooperative-and-collaborative-learning.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7407643949950473364'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7407643949950473364'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/cooperative-and-collaborative-learning.html' title='Cooperative and collaborative  learning - What benefits?'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-1880276635939307391</id><published>2009-11-20T13:38:00.004Z</published><updated>2009-11-20T14:37:36.031Z</updated><title type='text'>CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING ONLINE COURSES</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.serprofessoruniversitario.pro.br/imprimir.php?modulo=6&amp;amp;texto=199" target="_blank"&gt; CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING ONLINE COURSES&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Note: In addition to the following criteria, evaluation of all online courses must also include the criteria for evaluating any Web site: content (accuracy, appropriateness, scope) and technical aspects (navigation, presentation). These criteria are delineated in the NCDPI publication Criteria for Evaluating Web Sites.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Prerequisites&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;General &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;ul style="font-family: trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt; &lt;li&gt;Course is accredited by a nationally- or state-recognized academic accrediting agency &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Course is aligned to originating state’s academic standards and/or to national standards, with realignment to participant’s state standards guaranteed if necessary &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Course reviewed and endorsed by both the Local Education Agency(LEA) and the state Department of Education (DOE) &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Course documentation (credit hours, LEA FTEs, certification renewal) determined by LEA and DOE &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Teaching Site&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;ul style="font-family: trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt; &lt;li&gt;Technical requirements for student access  are documented &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Minimum technology competencies for students are announced and assessed &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Access to learning resources (books, periodicals, etc.) is available equal to traditionally delivered course &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Online and offline activities are available to the student &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Asynchronous and/or synchronous interaction between teacher and student and student-to-student guaranteed &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Teacher credentials are verified and in place &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Teacher is trained in Web-based instruction techniques &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Course has been previously field-tested and revised if necessary &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Monitoring plan for student chat sessions and/or student-to-student interaction is in place &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Teacher workload and compensation is aligned with LEA/DOE standards &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Student Site&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;ul style="font-family: trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt; &lt;li&gt;All qualified students are given equal opportunity for course enrollment &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;LEA has approved course for credit &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;LEA has established policy for tuition/fees and enrollment procedures &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Site facilitator/coordinator is trained and in place &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Just-in-time technical assistance is available to student and facilitator &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Procedures are in place to guarantee security of student work &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Students will be advised/surveyed about the program to determine that they possess the self-motivation and commitment to learn online. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Provision is made for students with special needs &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Quality control and assessment procedures are in place for both student participation/behavior and course delivery/quality &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Course Content&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;ul style="font-family: trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt; &lt;li&gt;Syllabus available for review and is understandable by students and parents &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Course is comparable in rigor, depth, and breadth to traditionally delivered courses &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Instructional goals, objectives, strategies, and evaluation are aligned to state/national standards &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Instructional and learning goals are clearly defined for student &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Course promotes active learning through student interaction with class peers and/or worldwide peers &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Course is organized in coherent, sequential manner &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Course is designed to take advantage of the unique applications for online delivery &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Assignments are clear and understandable to the student and site coordinators. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Teacher Interaction&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;ul style="font-family: trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt; &lt;li&gt;Course is taught in such a way as to promote trust and teamwork between teacher and student and among students &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Various levels of teacher control are planned and teacher guides and monitors students in lower control assignments &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Teacher models standards for accountability and appropriate online interaction &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Teacher addresses and supports individual student needs, skills, and knowledge &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Teacher provides timely, specific, and authentic feedback &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Teacher provides criteria for grading and weighting for each assignment. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Teacher provides private communication to students when appropriate. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Evaluation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Student Evaluation&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;ul style="font-family: trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt; &lt;li&gt;Evaluation is timely, fair, and based on local/state/national standards &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Teacher and student sites have monitoring/proctoring policies in place &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Teacher and student sites have verification of student participation/performance procedures in place &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Teacher and student sites have intervention plans for student failure &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Teacher Evaluation&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;ul style="font-family: trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt; &lt;li&gt;Teacher evaluation is determined and conducted according to state and/or local policies &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Teacher evaluation is based on: &lt;/li&gt; &lt;ul type="circle"&gt; &lt;li&gt;Course content &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Course design &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Course presentation &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Student performance &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Teacher interaction with students &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Course Evaluation&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;ul style="font-family: trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt; &lt;li&gt;Course is evaluated on a regular basis and revisions documented &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Instructional materials are reviewed periodically to ensure they continue to meet program standards. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Course evaluation includes: &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul style="font-family: trebuchet ms;" type="disc"&gt; &lt;ul type="circle"&gt; &lt;li&gt;Technical design &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Curriculum alignment &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Rigor, depth, and breadth &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Student performance &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Student participation and interaction &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;p style="font-size: 10px;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://posterous.com/"&gt; CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING ONLINE COURSES Posted via email&lt;/a&gt;  from &lt;a href="http://teresarafael.posterous.com/ser-professor-universitario-criteria-for-eval"&gt;teresarafael's posterous Viewed in 19/11/09&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-1880276635939307391?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/1880276635939307391/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/ser-professor-universitario-criteria.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/1880276635939307391'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/1880276635939307391'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/ser-professor-universitario-criteria.html' title='CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING ONLINE COURSES'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-6586131590790565155</id><published>2009-11-20T12:46:00.001Z</published><updated>2009-11-20T12:46:01.069Z</updated><title type='text'>calçada jardim botânico</title><content type='html'>    &lt;img src="http://posterous.com/getfile/files.posterous.com/teresarafael/JovrDFJHwdhhlfziAkIGaujodawstcIedDvCokotjEHxmBvJbqrhqHhwxAHH/media_httpfarm3staticflickrcom269941197971824ef98c177fmjpg_AjolkxsvasAnhue.jpg.scaled500.jpg" width="146" height="240"/&gt;  &lt;p style="font-size: 10px;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://posterous.com"&gt;Posted via email&lt;/a&gt;  from &lt;a href="http://teresarafael.posterous.com/calcada-jardim-botanico"&gt;teresarafael's posterous&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;   &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-6586131590790565155?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/6586131590790565155/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/calcada-jardim-botanico.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/6586131590790565155'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/6586131590790565155'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/calcada-jardim-botanico.html' title='calçada jardim botânico'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-5520001952501076755</id><published>2009-11-20T12:17:00.001Z</published><updated>2009-11-20T12:17:26.675Z</updated><title type='text'>outono</title><content type='html'>    &lt;img src="http://posterous.com/getfile/files.posterous.com/teresarafael/GbrimCEshBgAkljhwEmgnJgsDwodhfqGzbGeHyaEEbIwvsyjImpInpuIaDoy/media_httpfarm4staticflickrcom36323473172694ca08a080cbmjpg_iwFzEyfDCgDBHom.jpg.scaled500.jpg" width="240" height="89"/&gt;  &lt;p style="font-size: 10px;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://posterous.com"&gt;Posted via email&lt;/a&gt;  from &lt;a href="http://teresarafael.posterous.com/outono"&gt;teresarafael's posterous&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;   &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-5520001952501076755?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/5520001952501076755/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/outono.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/5520001952501076755'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/5520001952501076755'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/outono.html' title='outono'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-4923416617369996648</id><published>2009-11-20T12:16:00.001Z</published><updated>2009-11-20T12:16:53.912Z</updated><title type='text'>caminha</title><content type='html'>    &lt;img src="http://posterous.com/getfile/files.posterous.com/teresarafael/eumohDszimsIfbHIGwhBlGfIIhyByeakDDjDgiouDDxuizEnuupsqxywDxgw/media_httpfarm4staticflickrcom3378347233726389fdaac789mjpg_vlzrBncInmgerpw.jpg.scaled500.jpg" width="240" height="150"/&gt; 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Esse foi o principal questionamento feito pelos palestrantes da última seção plenária da 22ª Conferência Mundial, nesta quarta-feira, 6, mediada pelo secretário de Educação a Distância do MEC, Ronaldo Mota.&lt;br /&gt;"Qualidade é atingir metas que mudam durante o processo. Cada sociedade tem um contexto e uma ideologia diferente, o que pressupõe metas diferentes. Portanto, é difícil estabelecer uma só definição de qualidade para todas", afirmou o palestrante Henrik Hansson, da Universidade de Estocolmo. Ele fala com embasamento: apresentou a pesquisa que fez sobre políticas de Educação a Distância em 30 países europeus, na qual concluiu que cada um tem políticas com focos diferentes. Hansson dividiu as políticas em três principais categorias básicas de abordagem:&lt;br /&gt;1. As que visam aumentar (políticas que visam aumentar o número de computadores, de acesso, banda larga, conexões, aumentar a cooperação em nível nacional, internacional, entre setores públicos e privados, aumentar a pesquisa na área). A maioria dos países nórdicos tem esse foco.2. As que visam proteger (sociedades que temem a Internet, por medo de perderem herança cultural, a língua, empregos).3. As que visam inovar (procuram reformular o sistema educacional, mudar as relações de poder entre alunos e professores, investir em análise e pesquisa, criar uma nova sociedade, um novo sistema de avaliação). Nesta categoria, se encaixam apenas dois países: Reino Unido e Holanda.&lt;br /&gt;Hansson, no entanto, tem uma proposta que poderia servir para uma educação global em massa: criar uma abordagem de educação on-line que não precise de tutor, por meio de jogos, por exemplo. Para ele, só assim será possível difundir para um maior número de pessoas um conteúdo gratuito. "Não temos como disponibilizar tutores para todos que necessitam educação no mundo, não há nem como formar tanta gente. Os jogos on-line seriam a melhor alternativa, pois todo mundo aprende mais facilmente de forma lúdica".&lt;br /&gt;Helen Lentell, especialista em Educação e Desenvolvimento de Materiais do Commonwelth of Learning (COL) - Comunidade do Ensino criada por chefes de governo de várias nações - frisou a urgência de desenvolver políticas que garantam segurança no comércio da Educação além das fronteiras. "Educação é uma mercadoria e há enorme demanda, muita comercialização, até as IES mais prestigiosas estão comercializando educação, é preciso garantir qualidade para que alunos tenham qualificação comparável a que podem ter no sistema presencial", afirmou. No entanto, Lentell abordou a dificuldade em definir critérios de qualidade. "Quem vai definir esses critérios: políticos? empresários? Os líderes das instituições de Ensino? Talvez cada um tenha visões diferentes sobre o que querem da Educação a distância. Precisamos ainda de muita pesquisa para definir modelos nesta área", concluiu.&lt;br /&gt;"Qualidade é resultado. Independentemente dos meios como foi ensinado, é preciso haver uma prova que garanta ao aluno que ele aprendeu", defendeu o professor de Comunicação da Victoria University, na Nova Zelândia, John Tiffin. Ele propôs a criação um órgão normativo para definir normas globais de Educação. Para Tiffin, enquanto essas normas não forem estabelecidas, não chegaremos a lugar nenhum em EAD.&lt;br /&gt;Para finalizar, Mota provocou os palestrantes com uma pergunta: "Suponhamos que tivéssemos um orçamento especial para investir em apenas uma destas três áreas em EAD, o que vocês escolheriam: a) conteúdo; b) apoio ao aluno (oferta de tecnologia); c) Professores (capacitação)?". Se preferirem não escolher apenas um, não ganharão o orçamento".&lt;br /&gt;O único palestrante que optou por escolher apenas uma das alternativas foi Tiffin, que argumentou: "investindo em conteúdo, os outros dois viriam como conseqüência". Os outros dois frisaram a importância do todo, de definir metas e resultados.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;http://www.universia.com.br/ead/materia.jsp?materia=12184&lt;br /&gt;Publicado em 06/09/2006 - 11:05&lt;br /&gt;Acedido em 19/11/09&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-821704510343240353?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/821704510343240353/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/palestrantes-discutem-politicas-globais.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/821704510343240353'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/821704510343240353'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/palestrantes-discutem-politicas-globais.html' title='Palestrantes discutem políticas globais para EAD'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-304576542160570242</id><published>2009-11-17T12:10:00.001Z</published><updated>2009-11-17T12:10:12.148Z</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;img style="visibility:hidden;width:0px;height:0px;" border=0 width=0 height=0 src="http://counters.gigya.com/wildfire/IMP/CXNID=2000002.11NXC/bHQ9MTI1ODQ1OTY3MTY4NyZwdD*xMjU4NDU5ODA4NzMwJnA9MjU5ODkxJmQ9Jm49YmxvZ2dlciZnPTEmb2Y9MA==.gif" /&gt;&lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;a style="font:14px Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;color: #0000CC;display:block;margin:12px 0 3px 0;text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideboom.com/presentations/27666/Web-2.0-Tools-for-21st-Century-Teaching-%26-Learning" title="Web 2.0 Tools for 21st Century Teaching &amp; 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from &lt;a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/mark.drechsler"&gt;Mark Drechsler&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-331691748830017413?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/331691748830017413/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/web-20-tools-and-techniques.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/331691748830017413'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/331691748830017413'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/web-20-tools-and-techniques.html' title='Web 2.0 tools and techniques'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-8208345805275828781</id><published>2009-11-17T10:49:00.001Z</published><updated>2009-11-17T10:49:47.194Z</updated><title type='text'>Online Collaborative Learning</title><content type='html'>Check out this SlideShare Presentation: &lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_2399548"&gt;&lt;a style="font:14px Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;display:block;margin:12px 0 3px 0;text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/tmvcr/online-collaborative-learning-2399548" title="Online Collaborative Learning"&gt;Online Collaborative Learning&lt;/a&gt;&lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=onlinecollaborativelearning-091101220204-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=online-collaborative-learning-2399548" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=onlinecollaborativelearning-091101220204-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=online-collaborative-learning-2399548" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;"&gt;View more &lt;a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/tmvcr"&gt;tmvcr&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-8208345805275828781?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/8208345805275828781/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/online-collaborative-learning_3574.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/8208345805275828781'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/8208345805275828781'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/online-collaborative-learning_3574.html' title='Online Collaborative Learning'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-6117509753489847754</id><published>2009-11-06T22:17:00.013Z</published><updated>2009-11-08T16:20:19.186Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ppel/mpel-uab'/><title type='text'>Cooperative freedom theory - Anotated bibliography</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SvSwH_F-KmI/AAAAAAAAAK8/VfgpHkbabqw/s1600-h/10870-Theory_of_Coope-sfull.png"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 245px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SvSwH_F-KmI/AAAAAAAAAK8/VfgpHkbabqw/s320/10870-Theory_of_Coope-sfull.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5401135504366119522" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:verdana;" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This anotated bibliography was created to better understand the cooperative freedom theory and whith the knowledge brought, create a critical work about.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kemczinski, Avanilde; Marek, Joel; da Silva Hounsell, Marcelo; Gasparini, Isabela–COLABORAÇÃO E COOPERAÇÃO – PERTINÊNCIA,CONCORRÊNCIA OU COMPLEMENTARIDADE - Brasil www.producao online.ufsc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"  &gt;In this article the authors argue about “the relevancy, competition and/or complementarity of the processes of the collaboration and cooperation front different points-of-view".One of the first focuses goes to the difference between “cooperative” and “colaborative”. For the authors the fundamental problem is to know in what way that matters in a e-learning ambiance. in literature the opinion between authors is not consensual. Being so, the autors of this article give us a brief explanation of each point of view so as the fondamentation.They conclude that all of the point of view are relevant, and that cooperative and colaborative are complementary concepts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Dr. Morrison; Behavioral Strategy Abstract: Self-Pacing Versus Instructor-Pacing Jennifer Maddrell Old Dominion University IDT 873 Advanced Instructional Design Techniques September 8, 2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The purpose of this study is to compare achievement, student satisfaction, and retention between self-paced and instructor-paced personalized systems of instruction The researchers set out to extend prior research by focusing on the effect of pacing on these measures”&lt;br /&gt;“Unfortunately, the authors offer the results as a demonstration of learning achievement, but it is unclear from the results what precisely was learned”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The main objective of research, was to establish whether and under what circumstances collaborative learning was more effective than learning alone. The authors present some of the major developments over recent years in this field, and then considers the implications of such changes for tools and methods with which to observe andanalyse interactions between learners.or them “a social structure in which two or more people interact with each other and, in some circumstances, some types of interaction.&lt;br /&gt;The conclusion of this chapter could therefore be that we should stop using the word 'collaboration' in general and start referring only to precise categories of interactions. The work of Webb, reported above, showed that even categories such as 'explanation' are too large to be related to learning outcomes. We have to study and understand the The fundamental question in this article is: “What is the potential of social networking within cooperative online education?”&lt;br /&gt;For these authors, transparency and cooperation are the supports of quality. As conclusion they say that the “pedagogical potential of social networking lies within transparency and the ability to create awareness among students”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style="text-align: justify;font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;That’s why they believe that:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"  &gt;“Transparency is important for cooperative online education. People can only cooperate if they know about each other and have access to some common information and services. Cooperation will benefit when general and personal information related to the learning and the learners is available directly or indirectly to the learning community. This transparent information may include personal information about the users and statistics related to the users’ deployment of the online tools. It may further include work students and teachers provide in online notebooks, blogs, and discussion forums as well as results from quizzes, surveys, and assignments.”Pedagogical potential that can be viewed in social networks is obviously related with the “special kind of communication and interaction afforded by social networking sites”. It will be very useful to consider social networking as a supplement to other tools.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style="text-align: justify;font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:verdana;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Paulsen, Morten (2003); “Cooperative Freedom: An Online Education Theory”. Retrieved October 22, 2009, from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://www.studymentor.com/cooperative_freedom.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;http://www.studymentor.com/cooperative_freedom.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if !mso]&gt; &lt;style&gt; v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:worddocument&gt;   &lt;w:view&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:hyphenationzone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;   &lt;w:compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:breakwrappedtables/&gt;    &lt;w:snaptogridincell/&gt;    &lt;w:wraptextwithpunct/&gt;    &lt;w:useasianbreakrules/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:browserlevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;  &lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; 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 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:verdana;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;It’s referring the three theoretical positions on distance education, identified by Keegan (Theories of autonomy and independence; Theories of industrialization, and Theories of interaction and communication) that Paulsen begin to expose his Theory of Cooperative freedom.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:verdana;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: verdana; text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:verdana;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;To Paulsen one of the targets in a distance education course “it’s to achieve the high level of freedom for the students”, and the better way to arrive there is using the hexagon of the theory: Time, Space, Pace, Medium, Access and Content.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt; &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: verdana; text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:verdana;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;But the conclusion shows us some difficulties:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:verdana;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: verdana; text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:verdana;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:line id="_x0000_s1026" style="'position:absolute;" from="-24pt,102.05pt" to="6in,102.05pt"&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="position: absolute; z-index: 1; margin-left: -33px; margin-top: 135px; width: 610px; height: 2px;"&gt;&lt;img src="file:///C:/Users/Teresa/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.gif" shapes="_x0000_s1026" height="2" width="610" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Future adult students will seek individual flexibility and freedom. At the same time, many need or prefer group collaboration and social unity. These aims are difficult to combine, but online education, when integrated with other media, can be the means of joining individual freedom and collective unity into truly flexible, cooperative distance David D. Curtis education programs.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div  style="text-align: justify;font-family:lucida grande;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.studymentor.com/cooperative_freedom.pdf"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-6117509753489847754?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/6117509753489847754/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/cooperative-freedom-theory-anotated.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/6117509753489847754'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/6117509753489847754'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/11/cooperative-freedom-theory-anotated.html' title='Cooperative freedom theory - Anotated bibliography'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SvSwH_F-KmI/AAAAAAAAAK8/VfgpHkbabqw/s72-c/10870-Theory_of_Coope-sfull.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-7912096216275488923</id><published>2009-10-31T10:11:00.003Z</published><updated>2009-10-31T10:16:22.684Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='PPEL'/><title type='text'>Cooperative Freedom</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="width: 425px; text-align: left;" id="__ss_2389572"&gt;&lt;a style="margin: 12px 0pt 3px; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; display: block; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/tmvcr/cooperative-freedom-2389572" title="Cooperative Freedom"&gt;Cooperative Freedom&lt;/a&gt;&lt;object style="margin: 0px;" height="355" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=cooperativefreedom-091031045254-phpapp02&amp;amp;stripped_title=cooperative-freedom-2389572"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=cooperativefreedom-091031045254-phpapp02&amp;amp;stripped_title=cooperative-freedom-2389572" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="355" width="425"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 11px; font-family: tahoma,arial; height: 26px; padding-top: 2px;"&gt;View more &lt;a style="text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a style="text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/tmvcr"&gt;tmvcr&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-7912096216275488923?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/7912096216275488923/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/10/cooperative-freedom.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7912096216275488923'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7912096216275488923'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/10/cooperative-freedom.html' title='Cooperative Freedom'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-1680961689934512384</id><published>2009-09-16T03:46:00.005+01:00</published><updated>2010-05-12T11:33:25.353+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='med03'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='- Mrel09'/><title type='text'>M Learning - O novo Paradigma Educacional</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/S-qD5nrW1FI/AAAAAAAAAMI/y1nkOVBMQ6U/s1600/ua_mpel.png"&gt;&lt;img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 46px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/S-qD5nrW1FI/AAAAAAAAAMI/y1nkOVBMQ6U/s320/ua_mpel.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5470329723321504850" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/S-qDwkk40dI/AAAAAAAAAMA/irc06pzdOTA/s1600/ua_mpel.png"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/S-qDWNqjkII/AAAAAAAAAL4/STw11xN8riM/s1600/ua_mpel.png"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:85%;"  &gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:85%;"  &gt;ste trabalho tem essencialmente por finalidade divulgar o M-learning, mostrando as suas possibilidades actuais e apontando as potencialidades de futuro.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Destina-se a uma Exposição Virtual sobre Ensino a Distância.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;A autora baseou-se num artigo sobre a mesma temática previamente realizado no âmbito da UC de Modelos de Ensino à Distância. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12pt;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Teresa Rafael – Setembro 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12pt;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="width: 425px; text-align: left;" id="__ss_2003699"&gt;&lt;a style="margin: 12px 0pt 3px; font: 14px Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; display: block; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/tmvcr/m-learningtftrsd" title="M Learningtftrsd"&gt;M Learningtftrsd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;object style="margin: 0px;" height="355" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=m-learningtftrsd-090915210536-phpapp02&amp;amp;stripped_title=m-learningtftrsd"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=m-learningtftrsd-090915210536-phpapp02&amp;amp;stripped_title=m-learningtftrsd" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="355" width="425"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 11px; font-family: tahoma,arial; height: 26px; padding-top: 2px;"&gt;View more &lt;a style="text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a style="text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/tmvcr"&gt;tmvcr&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-1680961689934512384?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/1680961689934512384/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/09/m-learningtftrsd.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/1680961689934512384'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/1680961689934512384'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/09/m-learningtftrsd.html' title='M Learning - O novo Paradigma Educacional'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/S-qD5nrW1FI/AAAAAAAAAMI/y1nkOVBMQ6U/s72-c/ua_mpel.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-3581553019836972030</id><published>2009-08-01T23:08:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2009-08-01T23:12:25.698+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CE_MPEL2009'/><title type='text'>ComunicaçãO F2 F E Mediatizada</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;&lt;span style="color:blue;"&gt;Como é que os investigadores em tecnologia e comunicação estudam a Internet? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;&lt;span style="color:blue;"&gt;- Walther; Gay; Hancock (2005).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;ABSTRACT:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Tratando-se de uma análise parcial sobre comunicação e tecnologia, este trabalho retoma o artigo de Newhagen and Rafaeli´s (1996) no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11pt;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt; Journal of Communication &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;onde se questiona a razão pela qual os investigadores da comunicação devem estudar a Internet. As direcções da pesquisa, as conclusões e as teorias são analisadas com base em cinco importantes qualidades da Internet identificadas por Newhagen and Rafaeli: multimédia, hypertexto, comutação de pacotes, sincronismo e interactividade. O artigo termina com uma avaliação do desenvolvimento teórico da comunicação e da pesquisa tecnológica, desafios que enfrenta o crescimento teórico, e com uma resposta à questão sobre o que esta pesquisa nos poderia ensinar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Palatino Linotype;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="width: 425px; text-align: left;" id="__ss_1794508"&gt;&lt;a style="margin: 12px 0pt 3px; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; display: block; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/tmvcr/comunicao-f2-f-e-mediatizadaptf" title="ComunicaçãO F2 F E Mediatizadapttr"&gt;ComunicaçãO F2 F E Mediatizadapttr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;object style="margin: 0px;" height="355" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=comunicaof2femediatizadaptf-090731030319-phpapp01&amp;amp;stripped_title=comunicao-f2-f-e-mediatizadaptf"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=comunicaof2femediatizadaptf-090731030319-phpapp01&amp;amp;stripped_title=comunicao-f2-f-e-mediatizadaptf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="355" width="425"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 11px; font-family: tahoma,arial; height: 26px; padding-top: 2px;"&gt;View more &lt;a style="text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a style="text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/tmvcr"&gt;tmvcr&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-3581553019836972030?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/3581553019836972030/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/08/comunicacao-f2-f-e-mediatizadapttr.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/3581553019836972030'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/3581553019836972030'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/08/comunicacao-f2-f-e-mediatizadapttr.html' title='ComunicaçãO F2 F E Mediatizada'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-1367718410447063644</id><published>2009-07-25T10:27:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2009-07-25T10:27:45.989+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Seth Godin's Presentation Hierarchy</title><content type='html'>Check out this SlideShare Presentation: &lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_1298652"&gt;&lt;a style="font:14px Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;display:block;margin:12px 0 3px 0;text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/GeoffBrown3231/seth-godins-presentation-hierarchy" title="Seth Godin&amp;#39;s Presentation Hierarchy"&gt;Seth Godin&amp;#39;s Presentation Hierarchy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=sethhierarchy-090416071531-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=seth-godins-presentation-hierarchy" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=sethhierarchy-090416071531-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=seth-godins-presentation-hierarchy" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;"&gt;View more &lt;a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;documents&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/GeoffBrown3231"&gt;Geoff Brown&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-1367718410447063644?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/1367718410447063644/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/07/seth-godin-presentation-hierarchy.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/1367718410447063644'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/1367718410447063644'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/07/seth-godin-presentation-hierarchy.html' title='Seth Godin&amp;#39;s Presentation Hierarchy'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-8134568170863241186</id><published>2009-07-12T23:27:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2009-07-12T23:58:06.549+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CE_MPEL2009'/><title type='text'>O que é o Second Life</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-34032c5fdf38ccd2" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="flvurl=http://v22.nonxt2.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D34032c5fdf38ccd2%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1329901276%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D789CA9C401C6065E853A4770085021AE5A9AE3D0.920F48267161DA33B9A069097538D516F727834%26key%3Dck1&amp;amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D34032c5fdf38ccd2%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3D9JPYHsjqn2MG2w-3Q2xkRM4LzXs&amp;amp;autoplay=0&amp;amp;ps=blogger"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/get_player" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"width="320" height="266" 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href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/8134568170863241186/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/07/o-que-e-o-second-life.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/8134568170863241186'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/8134568170863241186'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/07/o-que-e-o-second-life.html' title='O que é o Second Life'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-6778514211327644369</id><published>2009-07-04T07:11:00.017+01:00</published><updated>2009-07-05T11:01:32.450+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MREL09'/><title type='text'>Urbanismos</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-8a048c46a89b877f" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="flvurl=http://v12.nonxt3.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D8a048c46a89b877f%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1329901276%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D6F6EAB66BAC8DCF3B25C711E375BD521D5E9D5D0.415AE6C525C9FAA91133C521911C9D937380817E%26key%3Dck1&amp;amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D8a048c46a89b877f%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3D7ruF3graitCTbwO-ELi_YK2nq-4&amp;amp;autoplay=0&amp;amp;ps=blogger"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/get_player" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"width="320" height="266" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"flashvars="flvurl=http://v12.nonxt3.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D8a048c46a89b877f%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1329901276%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D6F6EAB66BAC8DCF3B25C711E375BD521D5E9D5D0.415AE6C525C9FAA91133C521911C9D937380817E%26key%3Dck1&amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D8a048c46a89b877f%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3D7ruF3graitCTbwO-ELi_YK2nq-4&amp;autoplay=0&amp;ps=blogger"allowFullScreen="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table style="width: 491px; height: 426px;" class="wiki_table"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(128, 0, 0);"&gt;Designação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt; &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td  style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc3"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(128, 0, 0);"&gt;                                                                                                           &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Urbanismos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt; &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc4"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(128, 0, 0);font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;" &gt;Breve descrição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;Este vídeo pretende ser um "agregador de vontades" e um " estimulo". Pretende sobretudo ser um atractivo para a reflexão, a vontade de fazer, debater e demonstrar "validades".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td  style="vertical-align: top;font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc5"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;" &gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(128, 0, 0);font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;" &gt;Endereço&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gf6Lfhzfy9s" rel="nofollow"&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gf6Lfhzfy9s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc6"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(128, 0, 0);font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;" &gt;Público-alvo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;T&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;rata-se de " material pedagógico " puro" aplicável às mais diversas situações, disciplinas/actividades e a públicos diversos. A faixa etária para que foi pensado é a que está compreendida entre os 14 e 18 anos, altura em que a maior parte dos jovens abandona a escolaridade obrigatória. Trata-se no entanto de um produto versátil e adaptável a diversos contextos pelo que pode ser visionado e utilizado pelo público em geral. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc7"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;" &gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(128, 0, 0);font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;" &gt;Conteúdos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;C&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;omportamentos; atitudes; sociabilidade; civismo; Tribos urbanas; grafitti; irreverencia; grupo; modos de estar e de ser e de encarar o futuro; o eu e os ouros....;a intervenção social e associal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;h5 id="toc8"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;    &lt;table style="width: 460px; height: 653px;" class="wiki_table"&gt;     &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc9"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;" &gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(128, 0, 0);font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;" &gt;Objectivos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Compreender o que nos rodeia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Compreender comportamentos e atitudes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Aprender a respeitar o outro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Aprender a falar/ argumentar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Aprender a debater&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Aprender a apresentar um projecto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Aprender a apresentar trabalhos em suportes diversos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc10"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;" &gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(128, 0, 0);font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;" &gt;Recursos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;h5 id="toc12"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(9, 88, 9); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h5 style="font-weight: normal;" id="toc11"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Computador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h5 style="font-weight: normal;" id="toc11"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Ligação à Internet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h5 style="font-weight: normal;" id="toc11"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Software específico para produção de trabalhos gráficos; áudio; vídeo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Material inerente à realização/ publicação de trabalhos de alunos...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;          &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc19"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(128, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;Duração&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Variável dependendo da forma de aplicação, do tipo de alunos (nomeadamente da sua faixa etária)s e da disciplina/ área em que as actividades são aplicadas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(128, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;Avaliação&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td  style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Os alunos serão avaliados atendendo a:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;ul  style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;li  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;qualidade da argumentação (escrita e oral)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;qualidade dos trabalhos produzidos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;rigor técnico/científico (nomeadamente no que respeita às normas estabelecidas e aos direitos autorais) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li  style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;criatividade e correcção na elaboração da Wiki/e/ou do Blogue;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-6778514211327644369?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=8a048c46a89b877f&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='' href='http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gf6Lfhzfy9s' length='0'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/6778514211327644369/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/07/urbanismos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/6778514211327644369'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/6778514211327644369'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/07/urbanismos.html' title='Urbanismos'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-6031975847749736221</id><published>2009-07-04T06:53:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2009-07-04T07:04:25.985+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CE_MPEL2009'/><title type='text'>COMUNICAR,</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Brennan propõe-nos uma forma de vermos a comunicaçao. Claro que ao longo de um processo diário, tão particular e complexo como é COMUNICAR, &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;desenvolvem-se gostos e preferências,&lt;/span&gt; mas &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;o facto de preferirmos comunicar via chat, não faz da "escrita no pc", em geral, uma mais fácil forma de comunicar...&lt;/span&gt; é mais fácil de acordo com dadas circunstâncias pessoais: distância, timidez, etc. A voz, falar, uma conversa entre 2 ou mais pessoas (presencialmente ou atraves do computador) é mais rápida, tal como refere Brennan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Não posso estar mais de acordo. Cada tipo de comunicação traz para o utilizador as suas vantagens e inconvenientes as quais podem ter inerentes inclusivamente problemas de ordem física.&lt;br /&gt;Para uma pessoa com dificuldades de dicção a importância da comunicação oral não será decerto a mesma que para uma pessoa que domine bem a língua e seja fluente no falar e escrever. Isto para não falarmos no grau de iliteracia digital. Embora também directa ou indirectamente relacionados com os&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; handicaps,&lt;/span&gt; os gostos também influenciam recorrência a este ou outro meio/instrumento de comunicação.&lt;br /&gt;Lembro ainda outro factor que me remete para o trabalho desenvolvido pelo meu grupo ( porque é que os investigadores devem estudar a Internet? baseado na análise do artigo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#0000ff;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.uky.edu/%7Engrant/readings/12-5-06/walther_etal_2005.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a title="wath"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#6600ff;"&gt;How do Communication and Technology Researchers Study the Internet?"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;(Walther &amp;amp; Gay, 2005)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;) que é o carácter recente de certos fenómenos, nomeadamente a Internet. Em muito do que é novo há que dar "tempo de amadurecimento" para que se vençam resistências e se instale a normalidade.&lt;br /&gt;Como aquando da distribuição pública dos primeiros telefones, telemóveis e outros "Gadjets" inovadores se verificaram grandes entusiasmos e resistências, também em relação a este " boom" das NTIC, temos que " dar tempo ao tempo" para podermos ser objectivos e mais científicos na análise.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-6031975847749736221?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/6031975847749736221/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/07/comunicar.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/6031975847749736221'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/6031975847749736221'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/07/comunicar.html' title='COMUNICAR,'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-8415815064752990310</id><published>2009-06-18T03:07:00.012+01:00</published><updated>2009-06-18T03:28:52.688+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MREL09'/><title type='text'>Podcasting Jonas</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" id="toc0"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);font-size:85%;" &gt;Criação de um REA em formato áudio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;    &lt;hr style="font-family: trebuchet ms; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; height: 3px;" face="trebuchet ms"&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;h1  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" id="toc1"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);font-size:100%;" &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt; &lt;div face="trebuchet ms" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt; &lt;h1  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" id="toc2"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);font-size:85%;" &gt;INTRODUÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Partindo do princípio que na escola em que vão ser aplicadas estas tarefas há uma plataforma moodle em funcionamento e que os professores podem previamente prepará-la com programas para que, de uma forma simples os alunos lhe possam aceder com um simples "clicar" de rato, esta turma tem como tarefa, após a criação da wiki, enriquecê-la desta feita gravando a leitura dos textos que produziu por escrito. Mais tarde poderá aprender a acompanhar o som de imagens em movimento. Para já apenas verá a explicação de como fazer um podcast em slideshare e será a partir daí que elaborará o seu próprio podcast.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;" class="wiki_table"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc3"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt; Objectivo geral:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Criar um Podcast e colocá-lo na wiki da turma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc4"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"&gt;Descrição/ enquadramento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Após ao domínio básico no manuseamento de texto numa página Wiki, os alunos vão tentar ilustrar os textos criados com voz. Para isso vão aprender a criar um podcast e, feita a gravação da narração oral do mesmo, vão colocá-lo no local competente da página.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc5"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt;Local:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Laboratório de informática&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Sala de aula com video-projector&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc6"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt;Destinatários&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Alunos do 5º e 6º ano do 2º Ciclo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc7"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt;Objectivos/ competências&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Aprender a introduzir som nos textos produzidos e publicados na wikipage.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Visualização prévia da explicação em powerpoint (disponível na plataforma)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Dominar os comandos básicos do programa audacity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Exportar o(s) ficheiros produzidos e convertê-los para MP3 com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre as potencialidades de uma página wiki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc8"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"&gt;Endereços a utilizar nas actividades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="http://trmrelact4.wikispaces.com/plataforma+moodle"&gt;Powerpoint de introdução ao podcast&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="http://trmrelact4.wikispaces.com/plataforma+moodle"&gt;Powerpoint explicativo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://tmvcr.podomatic.com/" rel="nofollow"&gt;Podcast Professor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc9"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"&gt;Descrição detalhada das tarefas a realizar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;h3 id="toc10"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://trmrelact4.wikispaces.com/file/view/Audacity-logo-r_50pct.jpg" alt="Audacity-logo-r_50pct.jpg" title="Audacity-logo-r_50pct.jpg" style="height: 67px; width: 154px;" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tarefa 1&lt;/u&gt; –&lt;/strong&gt; gravar o (s) texto(s) produzido no(s) programa audacity&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc11"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Alunos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Ouvem e visualizam ( atentamente na &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="http://trmrelact4.wikispaces.com/plataforma+moodle"&gt;plataforma moodle&lt;/a&gt;) toda a explicação de o que é, para que serve e como se cria um podcast.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc12"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Professor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Esclarece as dúvidas e ajuda os alunos em dificuldade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-align: center; display: block;font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;img src="http://trmrelact4.wikispaces.com/file/view/audace.jpg" alt="audace.jpg" title="audace.jpg" style="height: 111px; width: 138px;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tarefa 2&lt;/u&gt; –&lt;/strong&gt; Gravação do podcast&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt;-------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc13"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Alunos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Em pequenos grupos ( pares de preferência) os alunos aprendem a gravar ficheiros de som e a " limpá-los".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc14"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Professor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Esclarece as dúvidas e ajuda os alunos em dificuldade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://trmrelact4.wikispaces.com/file/view/images.jpg" alt="images.jpg" title="images.jpg" style="height: 104px; width: 156px;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tarefa 3&lt;/u&gt; –&lt;/strong&gt; “Exportar e converter os ficheiros em Mp3&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc15"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Alunos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Os alunos exportam e convertem o ficheiro em formato Mp3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Testam o ficheiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc16"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Professor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Esclarece as dúvidas e ajuda os alunos em dificuldade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Verifica se todos os ficheiros foram correctamente produzidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-align: center; display: block;font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://trmrelact4.wikispaces.com/file/view/wikispaces.jpg" alt="wikispaces.jpg" title="wikispaces.jpg" style="height: 87px; width: 150px;" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tarefa 4&lt;/u&gt; –&lt;/strong&gt; “Colocar o podcast na wikipage&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc17"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Alunos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Os alunos abrem a wiki page no local adequado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Colocam o ficheiro no local apropriado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Testam o ficheiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc18"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Professor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Esclarece as dúvidas e ajuda os alunos em dificuldade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Verifica se todos os ficheiros foram correctamente introduzidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://trmrelact4.wikispaces.com/file/view/podcast1.jpg" alt="podcast1.jpg" title="podcast1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tarefa 5 –&lt;/strong&gt; Audição crítica dos podcasts&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc19"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Alunos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Os alunos de cada grupo apresentam o seu texto- podcast ( versão audio)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Debate/ discussão acerca doas qualidades e defeitos de cada um.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc20"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Professor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Ouve as apresentações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Modera o debate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://trmrelact4.wikispaces.com/file/view/podcast4.jpg" alt="podcast4.jpg" title="podcast4.jpg" style="height: 160px; width: 143px;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Tarefa 6 –&lt;strong&gt;“Balanço&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc21"&gt;Alunos:&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Os alunos fazem um balanço do trabalho realizado&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Propõem novas tarefas relativamente a este.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Elaboram um relatório escrito e uma folha de projecto para novas actividades ( modelos constantes em rubrica da wiki/moodle)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc22"&gt;Professor:&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Orienta as pretensões dos alunos fazendo-lhes ver da sua viabilidade&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Recolhe as propostas para posterior análise&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Check out this SlideShare Presentation: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="width: 425px; text-align: left;" id="__ss_1596674"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a style="margin: 12px 0pt 3px; font-family: trebuchet ms; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; display: block; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/tmvcr/podcasting-1596674?type=powerpoint" title="Podcasting jonas"&gt;Podcasting jonas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;object style="margin: 0px; font-family: trebuchet ms;" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=podcasting-090617062415-phpapp01&amp;amp;stripped_title=podcasting-1596674"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=podcasting-090617062415-phpapp01&amp;amp;stripped_title=podcasting-1596674" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div   style="height: 26px; padding-top: 2px;font-family:tahoma,arial;font-size:11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;View more &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: trebuchet ms;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;OpenOffice presentations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt; from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: trebuchet ms;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/tmvcr"&gt;tmvcr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-8415815064752990310?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/8415815064752990310/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/06/podcasting-jonas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/8415815064752990310'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/8415815064752990310'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/06/podcasting-jonas.html' title='Podcasting Jonas'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-3729359562389890125</id><published>2009-06-14T22:41:00.013+01:00</published><updated>2009-06-14T23:49:42.724+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='med03'/><title type='text'>Das teorias do EAD</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SjV2oICmnfI/AAAAAAAAAKc/5LkeQWkpCOs/s1600-h/%C2%B4fut8r+copie.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 264px; height: 174px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SjV2oICmnfI/AAAAAAAAAKc/5LkeQWkpCOs/s320/%C2%B4fut8r+copie.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5347310564297580018" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:78%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:78%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Moore considera que a autonomia surge como consequência do processo de maturação do indivíduo e que os programas de Ensino a Distância, devido à sua estrutura, requerem alunos com comportamentos autónomos de modo a conseguirem concluir com sucesso esses mesmos programas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:trebuchet ms;" &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;O aparecimento e sobretudo a expansão/sucesso do EAD prende-se com factores sociais que por sua vez se relacionam com uma certa “inoperância” de sistemas existentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;De facto, as primeiras formas de EAD, se assim podemos apelidar os vulgarmente chamados “cursos por correspondência”, vêm dar resposta às necessidades de formação do pós-2º guerra mundial. Por sua vez, o &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;boom &lt;/span&gt;industrial acabou por despoletar todo um conjunto de iniciativas de ensino em massa onde o factor distância deixou de ser um obstáculo. Pelo contrário, acabou até por rentabilizar recursos, uma vez que permitiu a conjunção de dois factores: produção e valorização.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;E se o EAD surge como consequência da evolução da sociedade, também são esses factores que levam à sua actualização/modificação. O que os primeiros teóricos do EAD fizeram foi colocar “em letra de forma” a definição de Ensino à Distância, os propósitos que serve e o que se pretende que seja.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;      Baseando-se na análise concreta, quer da sociedade, quer dos cursos existentes, teorizaram acerca do ensino ideal e da forma como devia ser conduzido, sobretudo atendendo às condições técnico-materiais, aos objectivos programáticos (e resultados) pretendidos e ao tipo de público a que se dirigiram ou que pretendiam abranger.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;         A meu ver (e não querendo aqui apenas “propagandear” o meu teórico de eleição),Wedemeyer foi quem teve uma visão mais generalista, flexível e ao mesmo tempo abrangente do EAD a ponto de ainda estar muito actual nos dias que correm. De facto,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt; nos seus aspectos fundamentais,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt; a Teoria do Estudo Indepe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;ndente promove:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;                         Autonomia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Ensino centrado no aluno&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Aprendizagem ao longo da vida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;                        … que são os pressupostos da pedagogia actual. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;             Além disso segundo o autor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:trebuchet ms;" &gt;O estudo independente consiste em várias formas de ensinar-aprender nas quais os professores e os alunos realizam as suas tarefas e responsabilidades essenciais afastados uns dos outros, comunicando de formas variadas com o fim de libertar os alunos internos de aulas com padrões e velocidades inapropriados ou dar aos alunos externos a possibilidade de continuarem a aprender no seu ambiente próprio e desenvolver em todos os estudantes a capacidade de levarem a cabo a sua auto-aprendizagem.(Charles A. Wedemeyer, Encyclopedia of Education)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;O que significa que, desde que encarado de uma forma séria e profissional), este tipo de ensino não incorre nos mesmos “erros” do ensino tradicional que, principalmente pelas suas características massificadoras, não respeita, entre outros, aspectos o ritmo do aluno nem acompanha a(s) sua(s) vontade(s) de saber, tendo também em linha de conta as suas disponibilidades. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;         Discípulo e seguidor de Wedemeyer, Moore “pegou na sua teoria (sobre a independência do aluno a distância e a relevância dessa independência no seu sucesso) e na de Peters (de industrialização do ensino a distância) e apresentou uma teoria unificadora”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;          … ou seja, baseado no feedback do que em matéria de EAD (e o ensino tradicional) estava e havia sido feito, bem como  nos fundamentos das outras teorias, adaptou, adequou e modernizou-os através da sua&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; Teoria Transacional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;       O mesmo fez Holmeberg com a sua &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Teoria da Conversação Didáctica Guiada, &lt;/span&gt;que, como o próprio nome indica, pretende “guiar” até à autonomia e independência. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;       Resumindo: todos estes teóricos apelam à autonomia e independência, estão bem cientes das dificuldades inerentes  a um ensino à distância e da importância do relacionamento do aluno com o formador/professor no processo ensino/aprendizagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;        Perante as realidades encaradas, assim se orientam os seus pontos de vista: Wedmeyer parte do pressuposto da existência de um aprendente adulto, responsável, ciente das suas necessidades e objectivos; Moore e Holmeberg apontam para uma maior incidência na orientação do aprendente que pode ser jovem e algo imaturo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;        Peters com a sua &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Teoria da Industrialização,&lt;/span&gt; será o teórico que está mais perto do ensino tradicional e mais distante dos dois acima referidos pois considera “&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;ensino ou educação como um método racionalizado para se adquirir conhecimento, habilidades e atitudes e que esse processo se vale dos princípios da divisão e da organização do trabalho e, sobretudo, dos meios técnicos nomeadamente da produção de materiais de ensino de alta qualidade de forma a abranger/ alcançar ao mesmo tempo um grande número de estudantes seja qual for o local em que vivam”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-3729359562389890125?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/3729359562389890125/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/06/das-teorias-do-ead.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/3729359562389890125'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/3729359562389890125'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/06/das-teorias-do-ead.html' title='Das teorias do EAD'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SjV2oICmnfI/AAAAAAAAAKc/5LkeQWkpCOs/s72-c/%C2%B4fut8r+copie.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-493188314528245617</id><published>2009-06-04T10:41:00.009+01:00</published><updated>2009-06-04T12:07:58.016+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Desabafos'/><title type='text'>Querer é poder...</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SieczOsJyeI/AAAAAAAAAKU/-VAMi2Xi7LI/s1600-h/leme.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 234px; height: 320px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SieczOsJyeI/AAAAAAAAAKU/-VAMi2Xi7LI/s320/leme.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5343411886828931554" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:85%;"  &gt;A minha escola, embora use as novas tecnologias e esteja a ser equipada com videoprojectores e quadros interactivos, não funciona como um todo.Por isso não é fácil levar a cabo inovações que normalmente impliquem coordenação, entrega e partilha. De uma maneira geral, cada um trabalha para si ou para a nota final e não troca informação/trabalho porque, a seu ver, tal lhe pode ser prejudicial.Parece impossível , mas ainda há sítios em que se funciona assim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ora, esse espírito do informático que não transmite informação para continuar a ter clientes não faz nenhum sentido na sociedade da informação e do conhecimento. Trabalhar em rede é partilhar, a&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; net &lt;/span&gt;é isso...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Como talvez já tenha dito, estive três anos fora do país e quando regressei à escola pensei que muito tinha mudado. E mudou....excepto a mentalidade que com o novo sistema de avaliação se tornou ainda mais retrógrada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Este ano tive pois que trabalhar sozinha e "à unha" porque ter informação é ter poder e esta não me era facultada senão após vassalagem que só presto a quem merece.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E pronto...comecei a fazer uma &lt;a href="http://58ac.wikispaces.com/" title="wiki do 5º8 em construção"&gt;wiki &lt;/a&gt;com os meus alunos (do 5ºano). Tem sido um sucesso.Adoram escrever-me, mandar-me textos; sabem já fazer textos colectivos e descobriram que os links que lá coloquei e que remetem para utilidades e jogos de língua portuguesa são muito úteis. Alguns já envolveram os pais e só tenho pena de que tenha tudo acontecido tão tarde e o ano lectivo esteja a acabar. Às vezes sou abordada na rua por um aluno que me diz:&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; " Professora estou a acabar um texto para lhe mandar.&lt;/span&gt;".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Também já usei esse wiki numa aula de substituição que me tortura todas as sextas feiras ao último tempo do turno da tarde com uma das piores turmas do 5º ano. Embora só tivesse um portátil (os videoprojectores ainda não funcionam), os alunos adoraram fazer "jogos de língua portuguesa" e dizem-me, quando me encontram, que em casa acedem à "página".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vou continuar a experiência...mesmo sózinha.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-493188314528245617?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/493188314528245617/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/06/querer-e-poder.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/493188314528245617'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/493188314528245617'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/06/querer-e-poder.html' title='Querer é poder...'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SieczOsJyeI/AAAAAAAAAKU/-VAMi2Xi7LI/s72-c/leme.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-6411724377028269648</id><published>2009-05-31T12:17:00.023+01:00</published><updated>2009-06-01T17:11:06.865+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MREL09'/><title type='text'>Desgustar</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SiP1TJglr6I/AAAAAAAAAKM/U_iYWOvIbBM/s1600-h/DSC_4160e+rt.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 75px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SiP1TJglr6I/AAAAAAAAAKM/U_iYWOvIbBM/s200/DSC_4160e+rt.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5342383292310466466" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Na minha juventude havia tempo para tudo: para estudar, para brincar, para ler e mesmo para “sentir o despertar dos sentidos”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Hoje, pese embora todos os progressos que muito me aprazem, a juventude não tem tempo para degustar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Tudo é feito objectiva, rápida e eficazmente produzido e delineado de preferência com vista a uma meta, muitas vezes apenas vislumbrada, desejada ou imaginada. E não são apenas as coisas que já não têm sabor, somos nós que não as sabemos saborear porque para tudo é preciso tempo …gosto e…amor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Na minha busca de REA e respectiva aplicação didáctico-pedagógica senti mais uma vez a revolta de não encontrar nada (ou quase nada) em português de Portugal. Em contrapartida, no Brasil produz-se em quantidade e qualidade e para as diferentes faixas etárias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;- Porque não nós? – Foi a pergunta que me fiz pela milionésima vez. Ocorreu-me a questão do acordo ortográfico que por cá continua “mudo e quedo”, apesar de assinado e em plena aplicação do outro lado do mar…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;E com este misto de tristeza, revolta e alguma impotência, resolvi (graças a uma miraculosa prorrogação de prazo de entrega de trabalho que agora ultimo), insistir na procura e teimosamente continuar a ser uma guardiã da língua. Caso seja bem sucedida, terei o prazer do contágio no degustar de “coisas” por parte daqueles que, por este andar, nem saberão o que é “dar tempo ao tempo” e ter o prazer …neste caso … “de ter um livro para ler”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Pelo que atrás foi dito, a selecção que fiz tem como principais objectivos promover o prazer da leitura, estimular a criação de textos/histórias e zelar pela Língua Portuguesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:100%;"  &gt;RECURSOS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Livros digitais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://e-livros.clube-de-leituras.pt/index.php"&gt;http://e-livros.clube-de-leituras.pt/index.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Jogo do acordo ortográfico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.educarede.org.br/educa/index.cfm?pg=revista_educarede.especiais&amp;amp;id_especial=403"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;http://www.educarede.org.br/educa/index.cfm?pg=revista_educarede.especiais&amp;amp;id_especial=403&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Software para criação de histórias:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.doink.com/explore"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;http://www.doink.com/explore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.wikispaces.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;http://www.wikispaces.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hagaque.cjb.net/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;http://www.hagaque.cjb.net/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:100%;"  &gt;JUSTIFICAÇÃO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul  style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;li  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Os livros apresentados estão muito bem conseguidos a todos os níveis sendo muito atractivos।Além disso, servem de base a toda uma série de actividades que levam à mestria da língua. Pela sua temática diversificada, promovem o desenvolvimento do ser social e da cidadania. São um óptimo meio de combate à iliteracia.&lt;quer de="" algo="" mostrar="" vontade="" a="" e="" criatividade="" desenvolver="" permitem="" o="" software="" quer="" wikipages="" as=""&gt;&lt;/quer&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;O gosto pelo saber é, ou deve ser, uma das características fundamentais da escola e deve ser fomentado sobretudo nas camadas mais jovens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Até pelo seu carácter lúdico, a escrita colaborativa se revela uma ferramenta ideal para estas práticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;APLICAÇÃO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Livros digitais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Atendendo a que é política do governo instalar em todas as salas de aula vídeo projectores,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;aproveitaríamos o facto para Ir à biblioteca digital ler um livro que pode ser :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style="text-align: center;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://e-livros.clube-de-leituras.pt/elivro.php?id=opescadorquenuncapescavanada"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a&gt;De histórias&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div face="trebuchet ms" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://e-livros.clube-de-leituras.pt/elivro.php?id=controlaaasma"&gt;da pessoa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div face="trebuchet ms" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://e-livros.clube-de-leituras.pt/elivro.php?id=cidadaniadeaaz"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;do cidadão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://e-livros.clube-de-leituras.pt/elivro.php?id=travalinguas"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Para treinar aspectos diversos da língua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Qualquer uma destas hipóteses permite vários tipos de exploração -pedagógicas, podendo o professor pura e simplesmente prosseguir o objectivo "degustar" ou dirigir as actividades para aspectos mais específicos da realidade que tem pela frente e que pretende de algum modo enriquecer/ modificar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Alguns livros permitem-lhe ainda aproveitar e explorar fichas de trabalho elaboradas para o efeito pelos autores/ ME no âmbito de vários projectos nomeadamente no projecto ler+.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;De notar que este tipo de livros, além de continuarem a ser gráficos (no sentido tradicional do termo) apresentam a possibilidade de ser também ouvidos sendo que todos os aspectos são extremamente cuidados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.educarede.org.br/educa/index.cfm?pg=revista_educarede.especiais&amp;amp;id_especial=403"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;O jogo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;As regras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;O desafio do jogo é levar o peão até o final do tabuleiro. Para cada casa que se avança, surge uma nova pergunta sobre as mudanças ortográficas. Ao todo, são 50 questões e 25 casas a serem percorridas. Se o jogador errar a pergunta, tem a chance de respondê-la novamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Com este jogo os alunos, de uma forma lúdica vão-se apercebendo das novas regras/ dirferenças e, no calor do jogo auto corrigem-se e corrigem-se mutuamente&lt;span style="font-size:0;"&gt;।&lt;/span&gt; A competitividade fá-los-á querer saber mais. Tal facto será posteriormente aproveitado para mostrar o historial do acordo e provocar o debate Prós e Contras. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Como ambos os textos estão em Português do Brasil, tal pode ser sempre aproveitado para " passar" para português de Portugal, ou verificar se já está escrito em função do novo acordo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Poderá também ser trabalhada a noção de debate e reforçada a necessidade de regras para que um debate surta efeito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:times new roman;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;PERGUNTAS FREQUENTES SOBRE O ACORDO ORTOGRÁFICO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Será a partir deste texto que os alunos elaborarão uma banda desenhada ou um folheto de divulgação onde constarão as questões mais frequentes relativas ao acordo ortográfico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O facto de ser uma banda desenhada e de poder ser divulgada extramuros da escola, acarreta normalmente consigo grande entusiasmo, participação e empenho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul  style="font-weight: bold;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Criação de uma história ou pequeno livro explicativo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Através de:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Wiki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:85%;"  &gt;e/ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.doink.com/explore"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Doink&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Usando:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.wikispaces.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Wikispaces&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;- Com este software, os alunos podem construir os seus trabalhos de forma mais livre, confortável e tranquila.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;- A escrita colaborativa em wiki é muito motivadora principalmente porque se assemelha a alguns programas que os alunos utilizam nos seus tempos livres com os amigos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;- Por outro lado acabam por sentir que têm algo de importante (pelo seu carácter público) e seu na Net, o que lhes pode aumentar a criatividade e faz sentir a necessidade de dominar instrumentos, nomeadamente a língua portuguesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;- Inspirados no que leram/ouviram contar, os alunos podem criar as suas próprias histórias (individuais ou de grupo), ilustrá-las, animá-las e publicá-las.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;- Criando uma Banda Desenhada/ animação sobre as FAQ do acordo ortográfico, podem desenvolver actividades diversas envolvendo a turma, a classe e a comunidade.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-6411724377028269648?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/6411724377028269648/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/05/desgustacoes.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/6411724377028269648'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/6411724377028269648'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/05/desgustacoes.html' title='Desgustar'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SiP1TJglr6I/AAAAAAAAAKM/U_iYWOvIbBM/s72-c/DSC_4160e+rt.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-4595146163147909717</id><published>2009-05-27T01:12:00.017+01:00</published><updated>2009-06-03T11:08:56.164+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Desabafos'/><title type='text'>D.Fernando</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/ShyQO_XcDWI/AAAAAAAAAKE/fePBp5Tv7Sg/s1600-h/DSC_5539+copie.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5340301845356875106" style="margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; float: left; width: 200px; height: 183px;" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/ShyQO_XcDWI/AAAAAAAAAKE/fePBp5Tv7Sg/s200/DSC_5539+copie.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-large;"&gt;D. Fernando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/ShyNh4CRpbI/AAAAAAAAAJk/xZgjgxNFBWc/s400/DSC_5528+copie.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/ShyOXzMZcVI/AAAAAAAAAJs/9TcDxtN9q7M/s400/DSC_5529.JPG" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/ShyPGEtV0BI/AAAAAAAAAJ0/uPOvjZx7uwQ/s400/DSC_5509+copie.jpg" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/ShyPlJNuaZI/AAAAAAAAAJ8/Jo3NZdagEK0/s400/DSC_5510+copie.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Para onde foi a glória?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Por que escondemos a glória?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Foi tarefa inglória?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;... e agora glória?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-4595146163147909717?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/4595146163147909717/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/05/d.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/4595146163147909717'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/4595146163147909717'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/05/d.html' title='D.Fernando'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/ShyQO_XcDWI/AAAAAAAAAKE/fePBp5Tv7Sg/s72-c/DSC_5539+copie.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-9042831941928719774</id><published>2009-05-11T00:00:00.017+01:00</published><updated>2009-05-11T01:06:57.120+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MREL09'/><title type='text'>REA: Portas abertas ao conhecimento</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SgdoGRUzwXI/AAAAAAAAAIg/6Qs21llJzqM/s1600-h/DSCN0096+copie.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 150px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SgdoGRUzwXI/AAAAAAAAAIg/6Qs21llJzqM/s200/DSCN0096+copie.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5334346740582826354" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="  font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; font-family:'Trebuchet MS';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;W&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;e want to infect you with the dream that anyone can become part of a new movement with the potential to change the world of education: A movement that can redefine forever how knowledge is created and used. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:right;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height:150%;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt;Bringing open resources to textbooks and teaching &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt;Jimmy Wales,Rich Baraniuk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style=";"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Tendo por base a convicção de que cada um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;deve ter a liberdade de utilizar, personalizar, melhorar e redistribuir os recursos educativos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;sem constrangimentos, o movimento que protagoniza a formação aberta combina a tradição antiga da partilha das melhores ideias entre colegas com &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;a cultura colaborativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;e interactiva da Internet.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt;line-height: 150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style=";"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;É com esse intuito que formadores, aprendentes e todos os que partilham desta convicção se aliam ao esforço mundial de tornar a formação ao mesmo tempo mais acessível e eficiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt;line-height: 150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style=";"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Neste momento em todo o mundo, formadores/professores desenvolvem vários conjuntos de recursos educativos abertos e gratuitos na Internet. Estas pessoas contribuíram e contribuem para que cada indivíduo possa aceder e colaborar no conjunto do “conhecimento humano”. Empenham-se também no desenvolvimento e consolidação de uma nova pedagogia em que formadores e aprendentes criam, formatam e fazer evoluir o Saber, aprofundando assim progressivamente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;as suas competências e compreensão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style=";"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Hoje em dia p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-style:italic"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;odemos já dizer que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;estão criadas já condições para que qualquer um em qualquer lugar possa criar, modificar, adaptar e publicar o seu próprio curso ou livro porque as licenças abertas o permitem fazer legalmente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;The exciting thing about Open Education is that free access is just the beginning. Open Education promises to turn the textbook production pipeline into a vast dynamic knowledge ecosystem that is in a constant state of creation, use, reuse and improvement. Open Education promises to provide children with learning materials tailored to their individual needs in contrast to today's "off the rack" materials. Open Education promises quicker feedback loops that couple student learning outcomes more directly into content development and improvement. And Open Education promises new approaches to collaborative learning that leverage social interaction among students and teachers worldwide.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style=" line-height:150%;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height:150%;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;( op cit)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-style:italic"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-style:italic"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Neste tipo de iniciativas, pouco afeitas a uma economia de mercado, é natural que surjam obstáculos face aos objectivos que se pretendem atingir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="Default" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;.t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;he existing copyright regime is probably the most serious barrier to faster growth of the OER movement and possibly to the use of information technology in education generally.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-style:italic"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-style:italic"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=" ;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;ara além da perspectiva económica (comercial) pura, há que contar com a resistência por ignorância, de muitos formadores/ professores face aos REA. Por seu turno, muitos governos e instituições educativas mostram-se reticentes face às vantagens apresentadas por este tipo de recursos. Por outro lado a diversidade de licenças apresentadas para os REA proporcionam confusões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style=";"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;A não existência em muitos países de computadores acessíveis à maior parte da população (muitos locais nem acesso têm à corrente eléctrica) constituem também entraves determinantes para a expansão dos REA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;A formação aberta não se limita apenas aos recursos educativos abertos. Ela depende também do acesso a “tecnologias abertas” que facilitem a aprendizagem colaborativa e flexível nomeadamente no que respeita à partilha de práticas pedagógicas que proporcionem aos formadores/professores o usufruto das melhores ideias dos seus colegas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Os REA trazem consigo grandes e revolucionárias perspectivas para o futuro. Para que a evolução se verifique é no entanto necessário ter em conta factores como:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:75.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:150%; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 75.0pt"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style=";"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;O controlo da qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:75.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:150%; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 75.0pt"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style=";"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Os direitos da propriedade intelectual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:75.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:150%; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 75.0pt"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style=";"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;a sustentabilidade da inovação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="FR" style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language:FR"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=" font-style: italic; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Les ressources éducatives en libre accès possèdent sans aucun doute un grand potentiel. Leur développement soutenu nécessitera des politiques gouvernementales solides et novatrices que le CERI contribuera à favoriser par ses travaux sur les ressources pédagogiques numériques.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="FR" style="line-height:150%; Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:FR"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="FR" style="line-height:150%; Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:FR"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="FR" style="line-height: 150%;   "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;ttp://www.observateurocde.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/1956/Le_savoir_en_libre_acc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;  "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;�&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="FR" style="line-height: 150%;   "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;s.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Há de qualquer modo três grandes argumentos a favor &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;da sustentabilidade dos REA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul style="margin-top:0cm" type="disc"&gt;  &lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;      tab-stops:list 36.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Estes      projectos podem facilitar o acesso ao ensino superior de estudantes que      normalmente não lhe acedem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;      tab-stops:list 36.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Proporcionam      a aproximação dos ensinos não formal, institucional e extra-escolar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;      tab-stops:list 36.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Podem constituir      uma boa maneira de encorajar a aprendizagem ao longo da vida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 150%"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;“OER is not only a fascinating technological development and potentially a major educational tool. It accelerates the blurring of formal and informal learning, and of educational and broader cultural activities. It raises basic philosophical issues to do with the nature of ownership, with the validation of knowledge and with concepts such as altruism and collective goods. It reaches into issues of property and its distribution across the globe. It offers the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;prospect of a radically new approach to the sharing of knowledge, at a time when effective use of knowledge is seen more and more as the key to economic success, for both individuals and nations.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="Default" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:150%; Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.johnconnell.co.uk/blog/?p=373"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt;http://www.johnconnell.co.uk/blog/?p=373&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt; baseado na análise do livro: ”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="Default" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="Default" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;line-height: 150%; "&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Recensão crítica sobre OER/REA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=" line-height: 24px; "&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=" line-height: 19px; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=" line-height: 24px; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Bibliografia :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="FR" style="line-height:150%; Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:FR"&gt;&lt;a href="http://travelinedman.blogspot.com/2009/04/why-share-and-how-can-oer-and-ocw.html"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;http://travelinedman.blogspot.com/2009/04/why-share-and-how-can-oer-and-ocw.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:150%; Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span lang="FR" style="mso-ansi-language: FR"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.johnconnell.co.uk/blog/?p=373"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;http://www.johnconnell.co.uk/blog/?p=373&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="  line-height: normal; white-space: pre; "&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:150%; Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span lang="FR" style="mso-ansi-language: FR"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal; white-space: pre; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;http://www.johnconnell.co.uk/blog/?p=422&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal; white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;---------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.oecd.org/document/41/0,3343,en_2649_35845581_38659497_1_1_1_1,00.html"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;http://www.oecd.org/document/41/0,3343,en_2649_35845581_38659497_1_1_1_1,00.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="  line-height: normal; white-space: pre; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/wales1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=" line-height: normal; white-space: pre; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/469/1001&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="  line-height: normal; white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="  line-height: normal; white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span lang="FR" style="line-height:150%;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language: FR"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-9042831941928719774?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/9042831941928719774/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/05/recursos-e-formacao-abertos-portas.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/9042831941928719774'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/9042831941928719774'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/05/recursos-e-formacao-abertos-portas.html' title='REA: Portas abertas ao conhecimento'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SgdoGRUzwXI/AAAAAAAAAIg/6Qs21llJzqM/s72-c/DSCN0096+copie.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-2952242459019746286</id><published>2009-05-09T01:20:00.027+01:00</published><updated>2009-05-11T00:52:20.983+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MREL09'/><title type='text'>Lifelong Student</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SgdolwDfd4I/AAAAAAAAAIw/csxsFVrVxXE/s1600-h/DSCN2667+copie.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 150px; height: 200px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SgdolwDfd4I/AAAAAAAAAIw/csxsFVrVxXE/s200/DSCN2667+copie.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5334347281407637378" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SgdoWNHkG4I/AAAAAAAAAIo/aAnFAZqXFjg/s1600-h/DSCN2667+copie.jpg"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style=" ;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt;Open Educational Resources are defined as “technology-enabled, open provision of educational resources for consultation, use and adaptation by a community of users for non-commercial purposes.” They are typically made freely available over the Web or the Internet. Their principal use is by teachers and educational institutions support course development, but they can also be used directly by students. Open Educational Resources include learning objects such as lecture material, references and readings, simulations, experiments and demonstrations, as well as syllabi, curricula &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt;and teachers' guides. (UNESCO, 20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt;05)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#333333;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;  &lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;A ideia de compartilhar o conhecimento criado nas instituições de educação superior não demorou em aparecer no mundo virtual, uma vez que, como criadora e impulsora de conhecimento, um dos objectivos da universidade é torná-lo acessível à sociedade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt;line-height: 150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;As melhorias da e na rede foram permitindo uma maior comunicação entre pesquisadores e responsáveis educativos e criadores. Nos últimos anos, principalmente, verificou-se a troca de informação entre comunidades com interesses comuns que a tornaram acessível a partir de qualquer ponto. Foi assim que surgiram os conteúdos abertos na universidade, se dissemimaram por outros níveis de ensino e incrementaram a &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Lifelong Education.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#333333;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt;line-height: 150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#333333;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Precisamente por ser a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;lifelong student&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; e por saber que o futuro aponta para que cada vez mais seja necessário adoptar a postura de “eterno aprendente”, que escolhi também este &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://selfmadescholar.com/b/self-education-resource-list/"&gt;pos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http:/http://selfmadescholar.com/b/self-education-resource-list/"&gt;t&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt;line-height: 150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Aqui, não só são apontados endereços para sites de interesse, como são fornecidos elementos valiosos para o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;selfstudent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;. A demonstrar a “boa vontade” inerente a quem comunga deste "espírito de liberdade”, estão os muitos e diversificados conselhos e incentivos que são dados ao estudante. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt;line-height: 150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Para complemento, parece-me ser também muito adequado o site:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://oedb.org/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;OEDb: Online Education Database&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt; que fornece vários caminhos para alcançar os objectivos de quem o procura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#333333;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-2952242459019746286?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/2952242459019746286/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/05/open-educational-resources-are-defined.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/2952242459019746286'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/2952242459019746286'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/05/open-educational-resources-are-defined.html' title='Lifelong Student'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SgdolwDfd4I/AAAAAAAAAIw/csxsFVrVxXE/s72-c/DSCN2667+copie.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-7795001673926452767</id><published>2009-05-08T23:56:00.014+01:00</published><updated>2009-05-11T00:53:44.656+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MREL09'/><title type='text'>Dreams can be true</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/Sgdo8jtHHLI/AAAAAAAAAI4/0sg2lqUIhQg/s1600-h/DSCN2819rr+copie.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 144px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/Sgdo8jtHHLI/AAAAAAAAAI4/0sg2lqUIhQg/s320/DSCN2819rr+copie.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5334347673229532338" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);  line-height: 24px; font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Há uma filosofia inerente aos REA  tal como existe para o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.softwarelivre.gov.br/noticias/software-livre-tambem-e-economia-para-o-estado/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;movimento do software livre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);  font-style: italic; line-height: 24px;font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);  font-style: italic; line-height: 24px;font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);  font-style: italic; line-height: 24px;font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Durante a minha pesquisa por várias vezes deparei com entusiásticos defensores  que mostravam orgulhosamente os progressos alcançados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Foi seguindo o rasto destes “gurus“ que baseei a minha escolha. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Assim destaco, entre os muitos links que não consegui deixar de fazer:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: left;line-height: 150%; "&gt;&lt;st1:city&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Cape town&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; Open Education &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Declaration &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="line-height: 150%;  color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" ;font-family:Georgia;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;line-height: 150%; "&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="line-height: 150%;  color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" ;font-family:Georgia;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;  color:black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;http://.wikipedia.org/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: left;line-height: 150%; "&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;  &lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);  line-height: normal; font-family:Georgia;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://web.mit.edu/"&gt;&lt;img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SgVQ1sULMVI/AAAAAAAAAHA/prPd8XEpBRs/s200/d090509-home-logo.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;line-height: 150%; "&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="line-height: 150%;  color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://web.mit.edu/"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" ;font-family:Georgia;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Creative Commons &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="line-height: 150%;  color:black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;http://creativecommons.org/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;line-height: 150%; "&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="line-height: 150%;  color:black;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" line-height: normal; font-family:Georgia;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://olcos.org/"&gt;&lt;img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SgVOsg0sCVI/AAAAAAAAAG4/OaHf5hpmwcw/s200/logo.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" line-height: 24px; font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;a href="http://olcos.org/"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="line-height: 150%;  color:black;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);  font-family:Georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Porque o sonho comanda a vida, a educação, e sobretudo a educação à distância, têm sofrido rápidas,  diversas e importantes alterações. Com efeito, os factores que a limitavam e que se relacionavam sobretudo com os custos de produção, reprodução, distribuição e comunicação passaram a ser praticamente inexistentes. A partir do momento em que, por parte de entusiastas e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;sonhadores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; diversos aos quais se aliaram &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.olcos.org/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;instituições&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; e outros organismos, foi levado à prática o artigo 26 da Declaração Universal dos Direitos do Homem, segundo o qual toda a gente tem direito à educação, a Educação à Distância conheceu um grande incremento. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="line-height: 150%;  color:black;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);  font-family:Georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;A disponibilização&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;de Recursos Educativos Abertos - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;fruto da vontade de criar usar reciclar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;reutilizar e distribuir - ,permite que um curso até aqui dispendioso, e por isso mesmo de acesso limitado, passe a poder ser enviado electronicamente ou colocado on line permitindo assim &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;o acesso a um muito maior número de estudantes. E o reduzido custo destes cursos proporciona, como é evidente, uma maior e melhor qualidade dos mesmos. (cf.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);  line-height: normal; font-family:Georgia;"&gt;&lt;a href="http:/http://www.johnconnell.co.uk/blog"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;J&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.johnconnell.co.uk/blog/?p=373"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;ohn Connell: The Blog)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="line-height: 150%;  color:black;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);  font-family:Georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);  line-height: normal; font-family:Georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="  white-space: pre; font-family:'Lucida Grande';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);   line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Graças às novas tecnologias e às novas práticas legais permitidas pela implementação de diversos tipos de licenças aos recursos utilizados/criados, caminha-se a passos largos para a universalidade da educação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Utilizados em muitas universidades, os Open CourseWare (colecção digital de materiais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;organizados como cursos (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ocwconsortium.org/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;OCW)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;são hoje uma realidade que permite o acesso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;gratuito a milhares de estudantes em todo o mundo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Destacam-se a esse nível projectos como o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gutemberg.org/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Projecto Gutemberg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.wikipedia.org/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Wikipédia,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; Creative &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Commons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; entre as mais “visiveis”. É cada vez maior &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;o número de apdeptos /participantes neste “movimento” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3016799834710218205-7795001673926452767?l=tmvcr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/feeds/7795001673926452767/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/05/dreams-can-be-true.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7795001673926452767'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3016799834710218205/posts/default/7795001673926452767'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tmvcr.blogspot.com/2009/05/dreams-can-be-true.html' title='Dreams can be true'/><author><name>Teresa Rafael</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13778393838175256431</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/SefAer5v3kI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ieZILKknqDo/S220/passe+t.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_s9axuSBbch0/Sgdo8jtHHLI/AAAAAAAAAI4/0sg2lqUIhQg/s72-c/DSCN2819rr+copie.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3016799834710218205.post-8310706990351198587</id><published>2009-05-08T09:47:00.019+01:00</published><updated>2009-05-09T10:33:04.137+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MREL09'/><title type='text'>Yes i’m a realistic dreamer</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=" font-weight: bold; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;REA/software livre - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;a expressão de um ideal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"    style="Lucida Grande&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language: EN-GBfont-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:8.5pt;color:black;"&gt;&lt;embed id="VideoPlayback" src="http://video.google.fr/googleplayer.swf?docid=-6257358325262647360&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;fs=true" style="width:400px;height:326px" allowfullscreen="true"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style=" ;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Até há bem pouco tempo, quase nada sabia acerca de software livre e muito menos de Recursos Educativos Abertos. Apenas me juntava ao coro dos professores que reclamavam porque as escolas se equipavam com o "Open Office” o que tornava tarefas informáticas tão simples como formatar um texto, num autêntico quebra-cabeças. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style=" ;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Também no que respeita aos REA estava pouco e mal informada. De facto, não se trata apenas "daquela estranha plataforma moodle" que em acções de formação ad-hoc nos tentam convencer a usar nas escolas para o bem do saber das nossas crianças e para, pelo menos, as manter mais interessadas. Claro que não me refiro ao ensino universitário - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;outro mundo (o do saber) onde as coisas são "sério" e a maturidade apresenta dividendos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style=" ;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;As novas tecnologias entraram em todas as realidades da vida, instalaram-se e vieram para ficar. E não se pode (ou não se deve) fugir ao futuro...além de que, pelo menos no que respeita ao ensino, o futuro passa necessariamente pelo e-learning.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=" ;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style=" ;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Senão vejamos o que nos diz Rich Baraniuk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&lt;span style=" ;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style=" ;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; que, para além de um  "determinado sonhador" em constante luta pela implementação do seu sonho, é, juntamente com Jimy Wales, é um  dos responsáveis pela  actual "Open Education Revolution":  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;color:black;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px;-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style=" ;font-family:Verdana;font-size:8.5pt;color:black;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="  ;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;We want to infect you with the dream that anyone can become part of a new movement with the potential to change the world of education: A movement that can redefine forever how knowledge is created and used.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="  ;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"   style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="  ;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt;Bringing open resources to textbooks and teaching &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="  ;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt;Jimmy Wales,Rich Baraniuk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="  ;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="  ;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt;http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/01/22/EDRTUJ346.DTL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:0cm;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="byline" style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 150%; "&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Mas Baraniuk não é só um daqueles sonhadores que nos anos 60 fizeram do I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;magine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;John Lennon um hino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;É com base numa realidade concreta e com a consciência da velocidade a que se vive hoje, que nos convence de que há coisas que realmente têm que mudar quanto mais não seja pelo correr dos tempos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;De facto não podemos continuar a permitir que cada vez que se faz uma descoberta nova, os livros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;   color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; as enciclopédias não sejam rapidamente actualizadas a não ser em adendas volumosas pouco práticas e desatempadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Urga também  agir face à cada vez maior e mais grave  problemática dos emigrantes que encontram na língua uma barreira ao conhecimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;e à tão almejada  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;integração. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="byline" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:2.25pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;color:black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="fo
